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Table 2 All children diagnosed with TB during the study period, differentiating between those diagnosed before and after HAART initiation

From: Clinical presentation and outcome of Tuberculosis in Human Immunodeficiency Virus infected children on anti-retroviral therapy

 

Children treated for TB

TB diagnosed <9 months prior to HAART

TB diagnosed <6 months after HAART

TB diagnosed ≥6 months after HAART

Total number #

137 (100%)

116 (100%)

14 (100%)

7 (100%)

Gender: Male

64 (47%)

54 (47%)

6 (43%)

4 (57%)

Age (months):

    

Range/median

2–140/18

2–135/20

3–140/17

3–75/17

HIV staging

    

WHO* CD4 depletion

    

   not significant

5 (4%)

3 (3%)

1 (7%)

0 (0%)

   mild

9 (7%)

7 (6%)

0 (0%)

2 (29%)

   advanced

10 (7%)

7 (6%)

2 (14%)

1 (14%)

   severe

113 (82%)

98 (84%)

11 (79%)

4 (57%)

WHO clinical stage

    

   II

1 (1%)

0 (0%)

1 (7%)

0 (0%)

   III

47 (34%)

40 (34%)

5 (36%)

2 (29%)

   IV

89 (65%)

76 (66%)

8 (57%)

5 (71%)

Weight categories

    

   <60% EWA**

27 (20%)

24 (21%)

3 (21%)

0 (0%)

   60–80% EWA

64 (47%)

51 (44%)

7 (50%)

6 (86%)

   80–100% EWA

34 (25%)

31 (27%)

3 (21%)

0 (0%)

   >100% EWA

6 (4%)

5 (4%)

1 (7%)

0 (0%)

   Unknown

6 (4%)

5 (4%)

0 (0%)

1 (14%)

Previous TB

    

   1 episode

18 (13%)

12 (10%)

5 (36%)

1 (14%)

   ≥2 episodes

7 (5%)

4 (3%)

1 (7%)

2 (29%)

  1. #4 folders with incomplete data excluded. 1 child with 2 TB episodes is represented twice.
  2. *WHO, World Health Organization immunological classification of HIV-associated immunodeficiency in infants and children, 2006
  3. **EWA, expected weight for age