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Table 2 Mean clinical and demographic characteristics of the four groups

From: A randomized controlled trial of sucrose and/or pacifier as analgesia for infants receiving venipuncture in a pediatric emergency department

Mean Values (Standard Deviation)

Sucrose N = 21

Placebo N = 19

Pacifier & Sucrose N = 22

Pacifier & Placebo N = 22

Age (days)

63 (71)

64 (55)

68 (61)

38 (39)

Weight (kg)

4.7 (1.8)

4.9 (1.4)

4.9 (1.2)

4.2 (1.1)

Gest Age (wks)

37 (3.9)

39 (1.3)

39 (2.9)

38 (2.1)

NPO (min)

43 (36)

43 (60)

73 (169)

42 (50)

Rectal Temp (°C)

37 (1.0)

37 (0.9)

37 (0.6)

37 (0.8)

O2 Sat (%)

97 (2.0)

96 (2.3)

97 (2.0)

97 (2.8)

Resp Rate (bpm)

40 (8.5)

40 (10.7)

40 (10.6)

40 (10.4)

Male Sex

11

13

11

9

Admitted

13

12

14

17

Previous Analgesia

0

2

5

2