Low adherence to exclusive breastfeeding in Eastern Uganda: A community-based cross-sectional study comparing dietary recall since birth with 24-hour recall

Table 4 Cox regression analysis on socio-demographic factors associated with the practice of changing from exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) to predominant breastfeeding (PBF), and from PBF to complementary feeding (CF). Adjusted analysis for PBF did not give any significant results and is not presented

Variables	PBF Unadjusted		CF Unadjusted		CF Adjusted
	OR	95%CI	OR	95%CI	OR	95%CI
Residence
Urban	1.0		1.0
Rural	1.1	0.9 – 1.3	1.1	1.0 – 1.3
Mother's age
≤19	1.0		1.0
20 – 24	1.0	0.8 – 1.2	1.2	0.9 – 1.5
25 – 29	1.0	0.8 – 1.3	1.2	0.9 – 1.5
≥30	1.0	0.8 – 1.3	1.1	0.9 – 1.5
Marital status
Traditional marriage	1.0		1.0		1.0
Religious and civil marriage	0.8	0.6 – 1.0	1.0	0.8 – 1.3	0.9	0.7 – 1.2
Other	1.0	0.8 – 1.3	0.7	0.5 – 0.9*	0.7	0.5 – 0.9*
Mother's education
None	1.0		1.0
Stopped in primary	1.1	0.8 – 1.4	1.1	0.8 – 1.5
Completed primary	1.0	0.8 – 1.4	1.0	0.7 – 1.4
Secondary lower	1.0	0.7 – 1.4	0.9	0.7 – 1.3
Secondary higher and above	0.9	0.7 – 1.3	1.0	0.7 – 1.5
Religion; 3 main denominations
Protestant	1.0		1.0		1.0
Catholic	0.9	0.7 – 1.1	1.1	0.9 – 1.5	1.2	0.9 – 1.5
Muslim	1.1	0.9 – 1.3	1.2	1.0 – 1.5	1.2	1.0 – 1.5*
Owning land
No	1.0		1.0
Yes	1.2	1.0 – 1.5*	1.1	0.9 – 1.4
Socio-economic wealth index
Bottom quintile	1.0		1.0
2^nd quintile	0.9	0.7 – 1.2	1.1	0.8 – 1.4
3^rd quintile	0.8	0.7 – 1.1	1.0	0.8 – 1.3
4^th quintile	0.9	0.7 – 1.1	1.0	0.8 – 1.3
Top quintile	0.8	0.7 – 1.1	0.9	0.7 – 1.2
Gender of infant
Boy	1.0		1.0
Girl	1.0	0.9 – 1.2	1.0	0.8 – 1.2
Number of siblings
None	1.0		1.0
1	1.0	0.8 – 1.3	1.3	1.1 – 1.7*
2–3	1.1	0.9 – 1.3	1.1	0.9 – 1.4
≥4	1.0	0.9 – 1.3	1.3	1.0 – 1.6*

ISSN: 1471-2431