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Table 2 Summary of days of pain, mean pain intensity, and days of missed activities.

From: Evaluation of guided imagery as treatment for recurrent abdominal pain in children: a randomized controlled trial

Time

Guided Imagery (n = 14)

Breathing Alone (n = 8)

P-Value1

Days with Pain 2

Baseline

23.0 (17.6, 28.3)

14.4 (7.7, 21.1)

 

Month 1

7.5 (2.9, 12.2)

11.3 (4.3, 18.2)

 

   Improvement

67%

21%

0.05

Month 2

4.2 (0.9, 7.5)

7.9 (3.7, 12.0)

 

   Improvement

82%

45%

< 0.01

Mean Intensity of Pain Episodes

Baseline

2.5 (1.9, 3.2)

2.7 (2.0, 3.5)

 

Month 1

1.2 (0.9, 1.5)

1.6 (0.6, 2.5)

 

   Improvement

52%

41%

0.58

Days with Missed Activities 2

Baseline

4.0 (1.5, 6.5)

1.3 (0.2, 2.4)

 

Month 1

0.6 (0, 1.3)

1.1 (0.2, 2.1)

 

   Improvement

85%

15%

0.02

Month 2

0.2 (0,0.5)

0.3 (0,0.7)

 

   Improvement

95%

77%

0.05

  1. 1 Student's t-test
  2. 2 Both days with pain and missed activities are given per month.