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Table 4 Round One and Two: Top 5 Mean Ranking of Pain Indicators Moderate Risk Group

From: Identification of pain indicators for infants at risk for neurological impairment: A Delphi consensus study

Rank

Important Indicators

Mean Rank

Important Indicators

Mean Rank

 

Round 1

 

Round 2

 

1

Brow bulge

35.4

Brow bulge

17.5

2

Facial grimace

34.6

Facial grimace

17.1

3

Inconsolability

32.0

Eye squeeze

16.0

4

Eye squeeze

31.7

Inconsolability

15.5

5

Agitation

30.4

Increased heart rate from baseline

13.1

Rank

Useful Indicators

Mean Rank

Useful Indicators

Mean Rank

 

Round 1

 

Round 2

 

1

Brow bulge

35.4

Brow bulge

16.4

2

Facial grimace

34.6

Facial grimace

15.8

3

Inconsolability

32.7

Eye squeeze

15.0

4

Eye squeeze

32.2

Increased heart rate from baseline

14.6

5

Agitation

30.5

Inconsolability

14.1