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Table 3 Risk factors associated with nosocomial infection on multivariate analysis, for infants with birth weight less than 1500 g and 1500 g or more

From: Variations in rates of nosocomial infection among Canadian neonatal intensive care units may be practice-related

Birth weight

Less than 1500 g Odds Ratio (95% confidence intervals)

1500 g or more Odds Ratios (95% confidence intervals)

Gestation ≤24 weeks

2.7 (1.4 – 5.3)

4.0 (0.5 – 32.7)

Gestation 25–28 weeks

2.2 (1.2 – 4.1)

6.1 (1.6 – 23.1)

Gestation 29–32 weeks

1.1 (0.6 – 2.0)

1.9 (1.3 – 2.6)

SNAP II ≥10

1.2 (1.0 – 1.6)

1.0 (0.8 – 1.3)

Peripheral intravenous line

0.9 (0.7 – 1.1)

1.9 (1.1 – 3.2)

Central venous Line

0.9 (0.8 – 1.2)

1.6 (1.2 -2.1)

Assisted ventilation

1.5 (1.1 – 2.0)

2.9 (1.9 – 4.6)

Parenteral nutrition

3.9 (3.0 – 5.2)

5.1 (3.8 – 6.9)

Outborn status

2.0 (1.6 – 2.5)

1.9 (1.4 – 2.6)

Use of antibiotics

0.9 (0.4 – 2.3)

2.9 (1.6 – 5.0)

Congenital anomalies

1.2 (0.9 – 1.6)

2.9 (2.2 – 3.8)