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Table 4 Predicting performance of admission blood lactate and PRISM III for in-hospital mortality

From: Effectiveness of predicting in-hospital mortality in critically ill children by assessing blood lactate levels at admission

 

AUC

95% CI

P value

Optimal cut-off value

Sensitivity

Specificity

Admission blood lactate

0.79

0.74-0.84

<0.001

5.55 mmol/l

61%

86%

PRISM III score

0.82

0.78-0.86

<0.001

7.5

68%

82%

Blood lactate combined with PRISM III

0.86

0.83-0.90

<0.001

 

63%

93%

P value (comparison of the difference between AUCs)

p = 0.318 (between blood lactate and PRISM III)

p = 0.135 (between blood lactate combined with PRISM III and PRISM III alone)

p = 0.018 (between blood lactate combined with PRISM III and blood lactate alone)

  1. AUC, area under the receiver-operating-characteristic curve; CI, confidence interval; PRISM III, pediatric risk of mortality III.