Table 5 K cohort: longitudinal psychosocial outcomes of children reported to have ear infections or hearing problems
From: Psychosocial outcomes of children with ear infections and hearing problems: a longitudinal study
SDQ subscale | Baseline ear infections | Baseline hearing problems | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SDQ Wave 1 4/5 years | SDQ Wave 2 6/7 years | SDQ Wave 3 8/9 years | SDQ Wave 4 10/11 years | SDQ Wave 1 4/5 years | SDQ Wave 2 6/7 years | SDQ Wave 3 8/9 years | SDQ Wave 4 10/11 years | |||||||||
% | AOR | % | AOR | % | AOR | % | AOR | % | AOR | % | AOR | % | AOR | % | AOR | |
Abnormal/borderline pro-social score | 13.2 | 1.13 | 12.5 | 1.23 | 12.1 | 1.06 | 10.6 | 1.21 | 19.3 | 1.62 | 14.7 | 1.67* | 22.8 | 1.50 | 13.3 | 1.32 |
p = 0.477 | p = 0.129 | p = 0.666 | p = 0.158 | p = 0.072 | p = 0.025 | p = 0.060 | p = 0.234 | |||||||||
Wald = 0.5 | Wald = 2.3 | Wald = 0.2 | Wald = 2.0 | Wald = 2.3 | Wald = 5.0 | Wald = 3.5 | Wald = 1.42 | |||||||||
SE = 0.2 | SE = 0.2 | SE = 0.1 | SE = 0.2 | SE = 0.4 | SE = 0.4 | SE = 0.3 | SE = 0.3 | |||||||||
Abnormal/borderline hyperactivity score | 22.8 | 1.36* | 22.1 | 1.34* | 17.8 | 1.05 | 19.4 | 1.17 | 32.3 | 2.00* | 28.0 | 1.91* | 32.8 | 1.70* | 24.0 | 1.34 |
p = 0.026 | p = 0.020 | p = 0.678 | p = 0.207 | p = 0.002 | p = 0.003 | p = 0.013 | p = 0.186 | |||||||||
Wald = 5.0 | Wald = 5.4 | Wald = 0.2 | Wald = 1.6 | Wald = 9.3 | Wald = 8.9 | Wald = 6.1 | Wald = 1.7 | |||||||||
SE = 0.2 | SE = 0.2 | SE = 0.1 | SE = 0.1 | SE = 0.4 | SE = 0.4 | SE = 0.4 | SE = 0.3 | |||||||||
Abnormal/borderline emotional score | 26.3 | 2.32* | 21.0 | 1.40* | 21.4 | 1.26 | 28.4 | 1.44* | 29.0 | 2.39* | 21.6 | 1.76* | 28.6 | 1.56* | 30.7 | 1.51 |
p = 0.000 | p = 0.007 | p = 0.056 | p = 0.002 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.010 | p = 0.038 | p = 0.058 | |||||||||
Wald = 39.1 | Wald = 7.2 | Wald = 3.7 | Wald = 9.3 | Wald = 13 | Wald = 6.7 | Wald = 4.3 | Wald = 3.6 | |||||||||
SE = 0.3 | SE = 0.2 | SE = 0.2 | SE = 0.2 | SE = 0.6 | SE = 0.4 | SE = 0.3 | SE = 0.3 | |||||||||
Abnormal/borderline peer problems score | 32.8 | 1.43* | 28.9 | 1.27*, | 33.1 | 1.34* | 30.0 | 1.33* | 40.9 | 1.83* | 30.2 | 1.46 | 38.6 | 1.55* | 42.6 | 1.96* |
p = 0.004 | p = 0.044 | p = 0.013 | p = 0.018 | p = 0.005 | p = 0.081 | p = 0.042 | p = 0.002 | |||||||||
Wald = 8.1 | Wald = 4.1 | Wald = 3.2 | Wald = 5.6 | Wald = 7.8 | Wald = 3.0 | Wald = 4.1 | Wald = 9.8 | |||||||||
SE = 0.2 | SE = 0.2 | SE = 0.2 | SE = 0.2 | SE = 0.4 | SE = 0.3 | SE = 0.3 | SE = 0.4 | |||||||||
Abnormal/borderline conduct score | 51.9 | 1.39* | 25.0 | 1.25 | 22.6 | 1.13 | 23.9 | 1.26 | 57.0 | 1.59* | 33.3 | 1.90* | 31.4 | 1.47 | 38.7 | 2.00* |
p = 0.005 | p = 0.067 | p = 0.298 | p = 0.056 | p = 0.001 | p = 0.003 | p = 0.076 | p = 0.001 | |||||||||
Wald = 8.0 | Wald = 3.4 | Wald = 1.1 | Wald = 3.6 | Wald = 4.6 | Wald = 9.0 | Wald = 3.1 | Wald = 10.3 | |||||||||
SE = 0.2 | SE = 0.1 | SE = 0.1 | SE = 0.1 | SE = 0.3 | SE = 0.4 | SE = 0.3 | SE = 0.4 | |||||||||
Abnormal/borderline total score | 32.8 | 2.07* | 21.4 | 1.42 | 18.1 | 1.12 | 23.9 | 1.41* | 40.8 | 2.62* | 20.3 | 1.64* | 31.5 | 1.69* | 29.3 | 1.63* |
p = 0.000 | p = 0.006 | p = 0.349 | p = 0.005 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.026 | p = 0.015 | p = 0.025 | |||||||||
Wald = 33.0 | Wald = 7.6 | Wald = 0.9 | Wald = 7.9 | Wald = 19 | Wald = 4.9 | Wald = 5.9 | Wald = 5.0 | |||||||||
SE = 0.3 | SE = 0.2 | SE = 0.1 | SE = 0.2 | SE = 0.6 | SE = 0.4 | SE = 0.4 | SE = 0.2 | |||||||||