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Table 3 K cohort: multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) of psychosocial outcomes of children reporting ear infections or hearing problems

From: Psychosocial outcomes of children with ear infections and hearing problems: a longitudinal study

Psychosocial outcomes

MANOVA of Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) subscales by ear infections or hearing problems

Reported ear infections at baseline Wave 1 (4/5 years)

Reported hearing problems at baseline Wave 1 (4/5 years)

SDQ Wave 1 4/5 years

SDQ Wave 2 6/7 years

SDQ Wave 3 8/9 years

SDQ Wave 4 10/11 years

SDQ Wave 1 4/5 years

SDQ Wave 2 6/7 years

SDQ Wave 3 8/9 years

SDQ Wave 4 10/11 years

Wilks’ lambda

0.987,

0.993,

0.992,

0.992,

0.991,

0.993,

0.986,

0.991,

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

Pillai’s trace

0.013,

0.007,

0.008,

0.008,

0.009,

0.007,

0.014,

0.009,

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

Hotelling trace

0.013,

0.007,

0.008,

0.008,

0.009,

0.007,

0.015,

0.009,

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

Roy’s largest root

0.013,

0.007,

0.008,

0.008,

0.009,

0.007,

0.015,

0.009,

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

p <0.001

  1. Note. Analyses were adjusted for parent’s education and Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA).