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Table 2 Characteristics of the study subjects

From: Femur shaft fracture at a young age and the risk of subsequent severe injuries during childhood: a cohort study

Variable

Exposed (N?=?1,404)

Unexposed (N?=?13,814)

 

Boys

Girls

Boys

Girls

Total, N (%)

1,070 (76.2)

334 (23.8)

10,516 (76.1)

3,298 (23.9)

Number of children with injuriesa

83 (7.8)

14 (4.2)

717 (6.8)

168 (5.1)

Number of children with fracturesb

47 (4.4)

7 (2.1)

312 (3.0)

76 (2.3)

Number of children with fractures, upper limbc

29 (2.7)

4 (1.2)

239 (2.3)

58 (1.8)

Number of children with fracture of the lower end of radius or ulnad

13 (1.2)

0 (0.0)

90 (0.9)

21 (0.6)

Number of children with fractures, lower limbb, c

14 (1.3)

3 (0.9)

53 (0.5)

15 (0.5)

Number of children with fracture of shaft of tibia and fibulae

10 (0.9)

2 (0.6)

16 (0.2)

4 (0.1)

Number of children with soft-tissue injury

38 (3.6)

8 (2.4)

457 (4.3)

105 (3.2)

Number of children with intracranial injuries, the most common type of soft-tissue injuryf

23 (2.1)

5 (1.5)

278 (2.6)

62 (1.9)

Number of children with multiple fracturesg

9 (0.8)

1 (0.3)

42 (0.4)

14 (0.4)

Number of children with multiple soft-tissue injuriesg

4 (0.4)

1 (0.3)

47 (0.4)

12 (0.4)

Number of children with injuries caused by non-accidental trauma

0 (0.0)

1 (0.3)

5 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Number of children with injuries undetermined whether accidentally or purposely inflicted

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

2 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

  1. aInjuries resulting in a fracture or soft-tissue injury requiring hospital admission. bExcept for femur fractures (regardless of localization). cSome children had experienced both upper- and lower-limb fractures. dThe most common type of upper limb fracture. Diagnostic codes according to ICD-9 (813.4 – 813.5) and ICD-10 (S525*-526*). eThe most common type of lower limb fracture. Diagnostic codes according to ICD-9 (823.2 – 823.3) and ICD-10 (S822*). fDiagnostic codes according to ICD-9 (850 - 854) and ICD-10 (S06*). g Multiple is defined as involving more than one fracture or soft-tissue injury requiring hospital admission during the study period.