Author and year of publication | N. of cases | Age at the onset of skin lesions (yrs) | Aspect of skin lesions | First typical component, age at onset (yrs) | Biopsy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case series | |||||
Craig JM et al. 1955 [7] | 1/3 | 2.8 | erythema marginatum/recurrent skin rash | CMC, 3 | increased melanin content |
Betterle C et al. 1998 [2] | 1/41 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
Perheentupa J 2006 [3] | 13/91 | 0.7–31 | fleeting maculopapular, morbilliform, or urticarial rash | n.a | 2/4 biopsies revealed vasculitis |
Trebušak Podkrajšek K et al. 2008 [6] | 1/11 | 2 | n.a. | HPT, 7.5 | n.a. |
Posovszky C et al. 2012 [15] | 2/13 | 1 | n.a. | CMC, 2.0 | n.a |
5 | chronic recurrent urticaria | CMC, 3.0 | |||
Case reports | |||||
Quinto MG et al. 1964 [8] | 1 | 0.9 | multiform erythema | HPT + CMC, 4.0 | n.a. |
Stickler GB et al. 1965 [9] | 1 | 7.6 | evanescent trunkal macular rash | HPT + CMC, 9.1 | n.a. |
Spörkmann K-H et al. 1990 [10] | 1 | 1.2 | multiform erythema | HPT, 3.0 | n.a. |
Garty B 1998 [11] | 1 | 22 | erythema annulare centrifugum | HPT, 5 | lymphohistiocytic vasculitis |
Füchtenbusch M et al. 2003 [12] | 1 | 31 | purpuric subepidermal nodules progressing in deep cutaneous ulcers | HPT, 3.0 | panniculitis and lymphocytic vasculitis |
Kapelari K et al. 2004 [13] | 1 | 16 | photosensitive facial rash (diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus) | n.a. | n.a. |
Hoorweg-Nijman G et al. 2008 [14] | 1 | 1.2 | n.a. | HPT, 9.0 | n.a. |
Montin D et al. 2008 [16] | 2 | 1.1 | urticarial rash (vasculitic rash) | CMC, 1.5 | n.a. |
7 | urticarial rash | CMC, 7.0 | |||
Rodríguez Sánchez De La Blanca A et al. 2012 [18] | 1 | 6 | photosensitive rash | HPT, 9.0 | n.a. |
O’ Gorman CS et al. 2013 [17] | 1 | 1 | intermittent urticarial rash | HPT + CMC, 1 | lymphocytic vasculitis |