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Table 2 Partial prophylaxis rates among ethnic/racial minorities

From: Partial palivizumab prophylaxis and increased risk of hospitalization due to respiratory syncytial virus in a Medicaid population: a retrospective cohort analysis

Dosing characteristics

Caucasian reference group (N= 3312)

African American (N= 2554)

Hispanic (N= 959)

Total population

Partial prophylaxis, %

61.3

68.9 (p< 0.001)

75.5 (p< 0.001)

Mean (SD) doses among partially prophylaxed

3.9 (1.8)

3.8 (1.8) (p= 0.008)

3.5 (1.7) (p< 0.001)

Mean days between doses among gap >35 days

50.3 (19.5)

51.8 (19.2) (p= 0.063)

54.6 (20.2) (p< 0.001)

First palivizumab dose after November 30, %

31.8

28.0 (p= 0.869)

50.8 (p< 0.001)

Infants with capitated coverage

Number of infants

787

863

190

Partial prophylaxis in capitated plans, %

71.4

80.2 (p< 0.001)

74.7 (p= 0.359)

Mean (SD) doses among noncompliant

3.8 (1.7)

3.6 (1.6) (p= 0.194)

3.2 (1.8) (p< 0.0001)

Mean days between doses among gap >35 days

50.5 (18.6)

52.9 (20.9) (p= 0.094)

55.0 (16.7) (p= 0.074)

First palivizumab dose after November 30, %

35.4

34.0 (p= 0.370)

57.0 (p< 0.001)

Infants with non-capitated coverage

Number of infants

2525

1691

769

Partial prophylaxis in capitated plans, %

58.1

63.1 (p= 0.001)

75.7 (p< 0.001)

Mean (SD) doses among noncompliant

4.0 (1.9)

3.8 (1.9) (p= 0.073)

3.6 (1.7) (p< 0.001)

Mean days between doses among gap >35 days

50.1 (19.8)

51.0 (18.0) (p= 0.353)

54.6 (20.9) (p= 0.001)

First palivizumab dose after November 30, %

30.4

24.2 (p= 0.040)

49.3 (p< 0.001)