Table 4 CHQ results at Time 1 – Comparison to normative sample
From: Health-related quality of life of children with physical disabilities: a longitudinal study
CHQ Scales | Study sample – mean (SD) | Normative sample – mean (SD) | P values (ES*) | 95% confidence interval of the difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Cohesion (FC) | 71.9 (22.0) | 72.3 (21.6) | 0.68 (0.018) | -2.5 to 1.6 |
Physical Functioning (PF) | 65.4 (32.6) | 96.1 (13.9 | 0.0001 (1.22) | -33.8 to -27.6 |
Role/Social Emotional/Behavioral (REB) | 72.4 (33.0) | 92.5 (18.6) | 0.0001 (0.75) | -23.2 to -16.9 |
Role/Social Physical (RP) | 68.6 (34.9) | 93.6 (18.6) | 0.0001 (0.89) | -28.3 to -21.6 |
Bodily Pain and Discomfort Scale (BP) | 70.3 (25.8) | 81.7 (19.0) | 0.0001 (0.5) | -13.8 to -8.9 |
Behavior Scale (BE) | 67.7 (18.3) | 75.6 (16.7) | 0.0001 (0.45) | -9.6 to -6.1 |
Mental Health Scale (MH) | 69.2 (14.2) | 78.5 (13.2) | 0.0001 (0.67) | -10.6 to -7.9 |
Self Esteem Scale (SE) | 70.0 (18.8) | 79.8 (17.5) | 0.0001 (0.53) | -11.6 to -8.0 |
General Health Perceptions Scale (GH) | 60.9 (21.0) | 73.0 (17.3) | 0.0001 (0.62) | -14.1 to -10.1 |
Emotional Impact on Parent Scale (PE) | 53.4 (26.1) | 80.3 (19.1) | 0.0001 (1.17) | -29.4 to -24.4 |
Parental Impact Time Scale (PT) | 70.1 (23.3) | 87.8 (19.9) | 0.0001 (0.81) | -20.3 to -15.0 |
Family Activities (FA) | 68.0 (23.3) | 89.7 (18.6) | 0.0001 (1.02) | -23.9 to -19.4 |