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Table 2 Lung sounds in investigated infants detected by three observers and the inter-observer variability assessed by Fleiss’ kappa with 95% confidence interval (CI)

From: Validation of computerized wheeze detection in young infants during the first months of life

 

Observer 1

Observer 2

Observer 3

Fleiss’ kappa(95%CI)

Inspiratory wheezing

35 (24%)

41 (28%)

42 (29%)

0.59 (0.57 - 0.62) (moderate)

Expiratory wheezing

58 (40%)

72 (50%)

52 (36%)

0.54 (0.52 - 0.57) (moderate)