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Primary outcome
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Parenting stress
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Parenting Stress Index- short form (PSI-SF [40])
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Secondary outcomes
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Parents’ psychosocial wellbeing
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General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12 [42])
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Parents’ satisfaction of quality of diabetes care
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Patients’ Evaluation of Quality of care- Diabetes (PEQ-D [43])
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Parents’ knowledge about diabetes (care)
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Diabetes Knowledge Test (DKT [44])
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Parents’ treatment adherence
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Morisky Medicine Adherence Scale (MMAS [45])
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Parents’ confidence in diabetes self-care
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Confidence In Diabetes Self-care questionnaire (CIDS [46])
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Diabetes related conflicts
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Diabetes Family Conflict Scale (DFCS [47])
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The impact of diabetes on the family
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Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory - family impact scale (PedsQL FIS [48]
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The child’s quality of life
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Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory - generic scale - parent report (PedsQL generic [49])
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The child’s health-related quality of life
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Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory - diabetes module - parent report (PedsQL-DM [49])
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The child’s psychosocial well-being
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Strength and difficulties questionnaire - parent report (SDQ [50])
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