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Table 3 Metaregression of included studies

From: A systematic review of the prevalence of parental concerns measured by the Parents’ Evaluation of Developmental Status (PEDS)indicating developmental risk

Study characteristics

Prevalence of high risk (%, 95% CI)

P value

Prevalence of moderate risk (%, 95% CI)

P value

All studies

13.8 (10.9,16.8)

 

19.9 (16.8,23.1)

 

Sample type

    

Population survey

13.5 (8.8,18.1)

0.86

18.7 (14.3,23.1)

0.47

Community sample

14.0 (10.2,17.8)

 

21.0 (16.7,25.2)

 

Type of PEDS

    

Survey PEDS

17.9 (10.9,24.9)

0.15

20.6 (16.9,24.3)

0.50

Clinical PEDS

12.6(9.6,15.7)

 

18.3 (12.9,23.7)

 

Study purpose

    

Population risk measure

14.5 (9.7,19.2)

0.71

20.1 (15.4,24.9)

0.92

Developmental surveillance tool

13.3 (9.6,17.1)

 

19.8 (15.6,24.0)

 

Study quality

    

High quality

13.5 (8.8,18.1)

0.86

18.7 (14.3,23.1)

0.47

Medium/low quality

14.0 (10.2,17.8)

 

21.0 (16.7,25.2)

 

Study age group

    

3 years and under

14.5(8.9,20.2)

0.76

22.9(16.7,29.1)

0.25

Includes over 3 years

13.5(10.1,16.9)

 

18.9 (15.4,22.3)

 

Publication type

    

Peer review/Government report

11(8.1,14.0)

0.013

21.1(16.9,24.4)

0.39

Abstracts/website/manuals

18.0(13.0,22.9)

 

18.4(14.1,22.8)

 

Country income

High

   

High

13.2(10.2,16.3)

0.38

21.5(18.6,24.5)

0.001

Middle/low

17.2(8.2,26.1)

 

8.4(3.7,13.1)