TY - JOUR AU - Adriaenssens, N. AU - Coenen, S. AU - Versporten, A. AU - Muller, A. AU - Minalu, G. AU - Faes, C. AU - Vankerckhoven, V. AU - Aerts, M. AU - Hens, N. AU - Molenberghs, G. AU - Goossens, H. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC): outpatient antibiotic use in Europe (1997-2009) JO - J Antimicrob Chemother VL - 66 ID - Adriaenssens2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bruinsma, N. AU - Kristinsson, K. G. AU - Bronzwaer, S. AU - Schrijnemakers, P. AU - Degener, J. AU - Tiemersma, E. AU - Hryniewicz, W. AU - Monen, J. AU - Grundmann, H. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Trends of penicillin and erythromycin resistance among invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae in Europe JO - J Antimicrob Chemother VL - 54 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkh458 DO - 10.1093/jac/dkh458 ID - Bruinsma2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jones, M. E. AU - Karlowsky, J. A. AU - Draghi, D. C. AU - Thornsberry, C. AU - Sahm, D. F. AU - Bradley, J. S. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Rates of antimicrobial resistance among common bacterial pathogens causing respiratory, blood, urine, and skin and soft tissue infections in pediatric patients JO - Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-004-1133-5 DO - 10.1007/s10096-004-1133-5 ID - Jones2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bronzwaer, S. L. AU - Cars, O. AU - Buchholz, U. AU - Molstad, S. AU - Goettsch, W. AU - Veldhuijzen, I. K. AU - Kool, J. L. AU - Sprenger, M. J. AU - Degener, J. E. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - A European study on the relationship between antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance JO - Emerg Infect Dis VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0803.010192 DO - 10.3201/eid0803.010192 ID - Bronzwaer2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Costelloe, C. AU - Metcalfe, C. AU - Lovering, A. AU - Mant, D. AU - Hay, A. D. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Effect of antibiotic prescribing in primary care on antimicrobial resistance in individual patients: systematic review and meta-analysis JO - BMJ VL - 340 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c2096 DO - 10.1136/bmj.c2096 ID - Costelloe2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goossens, H. AU - Ferech, M. AU - Vander, S. R. AU - Elseviers, M. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: a cross-national database study JO - Lancet VL - 365 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)70799-6 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)70799-6 ID - Goossens2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Arroll, B. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Antibiotics for upper respiratory tract infections: an overview of Cochrane reviews JO - Respir Med VL - 99 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2004.11.004 DO - 10.1016/j.rmed.2004.11.004 ID - Arroll2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Smith, S. M. AU - Fahey, T. AU - Smucny, J. AU - Becker, L. A. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Antibiotics for acute bronchitis JO - Cochrane Database Syst Rev VL - 3 ID - Smith2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Spinks, A. AU - Glasziou, P. P. AU - Del Mar, C. B. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Antibiotics for sore throat JO - Cochrane Database Syst Rev VL - 11 ID - Spinks2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Venekamp, R. P. AU - Sanders, S. AU - Glasziou, P. P. AU - Del Mar, C. B. AU - Rovers, M. M. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Antibiotics for acute otitis media in children JO - Cochrane Database Syst Rev VL - 1 ID - Venekamp2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schneider-Lindner, V. AU - Quach, C. AU - Hanley, J. A. AU - Suissa, S. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Secular trends of antibacterial prescribing in UK paediatric primary care JO - J Antimicrob Chemother VL - 66 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkq452 DO - 10.1093/jac/dkq452 ID - Schneider-Lindner2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Clavenna, A. AU - Bonati, M. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Differences in antibiotic prescribing in paediatric outpatients JO - Arch Dis Child VL - 96 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2010.183541 DO - 10.1136/adc.2010.183541 ID - Clavenna2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - de Jong, J. AU - van den Berg, P. B. AU - de Vries, T. W. AU - de Jong-van den Berg, L. T. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Antibiotic drug use of children in the Netherlands from 1999 till 2005 JO - Eur J Clin Pharmacol VL - 64 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-008-0479-5 DO - 10.1007/s00228-008-0479-5 ID - de Jong2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gagliotti, C. AU - Morsillo, F. AU - Resi, D. AU - Milandri, M. AU - Moro, M. L. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - A three-year population-based study of antibiotic treatments for children JO - Acta Paediatr VL - 94 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/08035250510036714 DO - 10.1080/08035250510036714 ID - Gagliotti2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Högberg, L. AU - Oke, T. AU - Geli, P. AU - Lundborg, C. S. AU - Cars, O. AU - Ekdahl, K. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Reduction in outpatient antibiotic sales for pre-school children: interrupted time series analysis of weekly antibiotic sales data in Sweden 1992-2002 JO - J Antimicrob Chemother VL - 56 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dki147 DO - 10.1093/jac/dki147 ID - Högberg2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lusini, G. AU - Lapi, F. AU - Sara, B. AU - Vannacci, A. AU - Mugelli, A. AU - Kragstrup, J. AU - Bjerrum, L. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Antibiotic prescribing in paediatric populations: a comparison between Viareggio, Italy and Funen, Denmark JO - Eur J Public Health VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckp040 DO - 10.1093/eurpub/ckp040 ID - Lusini2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sturkenboom, M. C. AU - Verhamme, K. M. AU - Nicolosi, A. AU - Murray, M. L. AU - Neubert, A. AU - Caudri, D. AU - Picelli, G. AU - Sen, E. F. AU - Giaquinto, C. AU - Cantarutti, L. AU - Baiardi, P. AU - Felisi, M. G. AU - Ceci, A. AU - Wong, I. C. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Drug use in children: cohort study in three European countries JO - BMJ VL - 337 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a2245 DO - 10.1136/bmj.a2245 ID - Sturkenboom2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Holstiege, J. AU - Garbe, E. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Systemic antibiotic use among children and adolescents in Germany: a population-based study JO - Eur J Pediatr VL - 172 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-013-1958-y DO - 10.1007/s00431-013-1958-y ID - Holstiege2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Marra, F. AU - Monnet, D. L. AU - Patrick, D. M. AU - Chong, M. AU - Brandt, C. T. AU - Winters, M. AU - Kaltoft, M. S. AU - Tyrrell, G. J. AU - Lovgren, M. AU - Bowie, W. R. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - A comparison of antibiotic use in children between Canada and Denmark JO - Ann Pharmacother VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.1345/aph.1H293 DO - 10.1345/aph.1H293 ID - Marra2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Otters, H. B. AU - van der Wouden, J. C. AU - Schellevis, F. G. AU - van Suijlekom-Smit, L. W. AU - Koes, B. W. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Trends in prescribing antibiotics for children in Dutch general practice JO - J Antimicrob Chemother VL - 53 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkh062 DO - 10.1093/jac/dkh062 ID - Otters2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Coloma, P. M. AU - Schuemie, M. J. AU - Trifiro, G. AU - Gini, R. AU - Herings, R. AU - Hippisley-Cox, J. AU - Mazzaglia, G. AU - Giaquinto, C. AU - Corrao, G. AU - Pedersen, L. AU - LJ, v. d. AU - Sturkenboom, M. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Combining electronic healthcare databases in Europe to allow for large-scale drug safety monitoring: the EU-ADR Project JO - Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/pds.2053 DO - 10.1002/pds.2053 ID - Coloma2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stille, C. J. AU - Andrade, S. E. AU - Huang, S. S. AU - Nordin, J. AU - Raebel, M. A. AU - Go, A. S. AU - Chan, K. A. AU - Finkelstein, J. A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Increased use of second-generation macrolide antibiotics for children in nine health plans in the United States JO - Pediatrics VL - 114 UR - https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004-0311 DO - 10.1542/peds.2004-0311 ID - Stille2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cars, O. AU - Molstad, S. AU - Melander, A. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Variation in antibiotic use in the European Union JO - Lancet VL - 357 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04972-2 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04972-2 ID - Cars2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Grigoryan, L. AU - Burgerhof, J. G. AU - Degener, J. E. AU - Deschepper, R. AU - Lundborg, C. S. AU - Monnet, D. L. AU - Scicluna, E. A. AU - Birkin, J. AU - Haaijer-Ruskamp, F. M. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Attitudes, beliefs and knowledge concerning antibiotic use and self-medication: a comparative European study JO - Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/pds.1479 DO - 10.1002/pds.1479 ID - Grigoryan2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Napolitano, F. AU - Izzo, M. T. AU - Di, G. G. AU - Angelillo, I. F. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Public knowledge, attitudes, and experience regarding the use of antibiotics in Italy JO - PLoS One VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0084177 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0084177 ID - Napolitano2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Atti ML, C. d. AU - Massari, M. AU - Bella, A. AU - Boccia, D. AU - Filia, A. AU - Salmaso, S. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Clinical, social and relational determinants of paediatric ambulatory drug prescriptions due to respiratory tract infections in Italy JO - Eur J Clin Pharmacol VL - 62 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-006-0198-8 DO - 10.1007/s00228-006-0198-8 ID - Atti ML2006 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - NethMap 2010 - Consumption of antimicrobial agents and antimicrobial resistance among medically important bacteria in the Netherlands BT - NethMap ID - ref27 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Plasschaert, A. I. AU - Rovers, M. M. AU - Schilder, A. G. AU - Verheij, T. J. AU - Hak, E. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Trends in doctor consultations, antibiotic prescription, and specialist referrals for otitis media in children: 1995-2003 JO - Pediatrics VL - 117 UR - https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-2470 DO - 10.1542/peds.2005-2470 ID - Plasschaert2006 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Diagnosis and management of acute otitis media JO - Pediatrics VL - 113 UR - https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.113.5.1451 DO - 10.1542/peds.113.5.1451 ID - ref29 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Respiratory tract infections – antibiotic prescribing. Prescribing of antibiotics for self-limiting respiratory tract infections in adults and children in primary care PB - National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence CY - London ID - ref30 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chiappini, E. AU - Regoli, M. AU - Bonsignori, F. AU - Sollai, S. AU - Parretti, A. AU - Galli, L. AU - de Martino, M. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Analysis of different recommendations from international guidelines for the management of acute pharyngitis in adults and children JO - Clin Ther VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.02.001 DO - 10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.02.001 ID - Chiappini2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hersh, A. L. AU - Jackson, M. A. AU - Hicks, L. A. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Principles of judicious antibiotic prescribing for upper respiratory tract infections in pediatrics JO - Pediatrics VL - 132 UR - https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-3260 DO - 10.1542/peds.2013-3260 ID - Hersh2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leclercq, R. AU - Courvalin, P. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Resistance to macrolides and related antibiotics in Streptococcus pneumoniae JO - Antimicrob Agents Chemother VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.46.9.2727-2734.2002 DO - 10.1128/AAC.46.9.2727-2734.2002 ID - Leclercq2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Malhotra-Kumar, S. AU - Lammens, C. AU - Coenen, S. AU - Van, H. K. AU - Goossens, H. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Effect of azithromycin and clarithromycin therapy on pharyngeal carriage of macrolide-resistant streptococci in healthy volunteers: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study JO - Lancet VL - 369 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60235-9 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60235-9 ID - Malhotra-Kumar2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Piovani, D. AU - Clavenna, A. AU - Cartabia, M. AU - Bonati, M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - The regional profile of antibiotic prescriptions in Italian outpatient children JO - Eur J Clin Pharmacol VL - 68 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-011-1204-3 DO - 10.1007/s00228-011-1204-3 ID - Piovani2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Trifiro, G. AU - Calogero, G. AU - Ippolito, F. M. AU - Cosentino, M. AU - Giuliani, R. AU - Conforti, A. AU - Venegoni, M. AU - Mazzaglia, G. AU - Caputi, A. P. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Adverse drug events in emergency department population: a prospective Italian study JO - Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/pds.1074 DO - 10.1002/pds.1074 ID - Trifiro2005 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Reimbursement. Denmark: Danish Health and Medicines Authority; 2012 [updated April 24, 2012] ID - ref37 ER - TY - STD TI - The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2431/14/174/prepub UR - http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2431/14/174/prepub ID - ref38 ER -