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Table 6 Summary of outcomes examined and statistical significance (N = 5)

From: Interventions to support children’s engagement in health-related decisions: a systematic review

Comparisons

Coaching alone v. attention placebo/No intervention

Coaching plus aid v. attention placebo/No intervention

Education alone v. attention placebo/No intervention

Study

Lyon 2009 [[27],[31]]

Adelman 1990 [[29]]

Adams 2009 [[26]]

Rhee 2008 [[28]]

Hollen 1999 [[30]]

Decision quality

Overall quality of the decision-making process

   

No statistically significant difference

Statistically significant at 1 P = 0.02 and 12 months P = 0.001, but not 6 months post-intervention

Congruence for values and chosen option

  

No statistically significant difference

  

Child–parent congruence for treatment option preference

Statistically significant difference on 1 of 3 scenarios

    

Decision-making process

Satisfaction

Statistically significant for 2 of 3 intervention components. (P = 0.001)

No statistically significant difference

   

Participation

 

No statistically significant difference

   

Decisional conflict

Statistically significant informed sub-score (P = 0.001)

    

Communication

No statistically significant difference