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Table 2 Dosage forms of the drug manipulations identified in the observational study and questionnaire

From: Manipulation of drugs to achieve the required dose is intrinsic to paediatric practice but is not supported by guidelines or evidence

Dosage forms manipulated

Number of manipulations identified – observational study (percentage)

Number of manipulations identified – questionnaire (percentage)

Number of different drugs involved – observational study (percentage)

Number of different drugs involved – questionnaire (percentage)

Tablet

191 (61.6%)

86 (45.7%)

28 (48.3%)

30 (50.8%)

Intravenous injection

65 (21.0%)

22 (11.7%)

18 (31.0%)

13 (21.3%)

Sachet

30 (9.7%)

2 (1.1%)

4 (6.9%)

1 (1.6%)

Transdermal patch

10 (3.2%)

20 (10.6%)

1 (1.7%)

2 (3.3%)

Suppository

6 (1.9%)

15 (8.0%)

3 (5.2%)

4 (6.6%)

Capsule

4 (1.3%)

15 (8.0%)

3 (5.2%)

8 (13.1%)

Nebuliser solution

4 (1.3%)

22 (11.7%)

1 (1.7%)

1 (1.6%)

Enema

0 (0%)

6 (3.2%)

0 (0%)

1 (1.6%)

Total

310 (100%)

188 (100%)

58 (100%)

60 (100%)