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Table 3 Characteristics of the subgroups classified as overweight (obesity included) according to BMI, WHtR or both (n = 7703)

From: Moderate agreement between body mass index and measures of waist circumference in the identification of overweight among 5-year-old children; the ‘Be active, eat right’ study

 

Boys (n = 3895)

 
 

Overweight BMI and WHtR (n = 168)

Overweight BMI only (n = 104)

Overweight WHtR only (n = 224)

Not-overweight BMI and WHtR (n = 3399)

p-value

Mean age, years (SD)

5.8 (0.5)

5.8 (0.4)

5.5 (0.4)

5.8 (0.4)

0.000a

Mean height, cm (SD)

119.8 (6.3)

121.6 (5.6)

113.3 (4.8)

117.9 (5.3)

0.000b

Mean weight, kg (SD)

27.9 (4.4)

27.0 (2.9)

21.0 (2.4)

21.1 (2.6)

0.000c

Mean BMI, kg/(m)2 (SD)

19.3 (1.5)

18.2 (0.9)

16.3 (0.8)

15.2 (1.0)

0.000d

Mean WC, cm (SD)

62.6 (5.0)

57.1 (2.9)

56.7 (2.7)

52.6 (2.8)

0.000e

Non-Dutch ethnicity, n (%)

56 (33.3)

18 (17.3)

39 (17.4)

455 (13.4)

0.000f

Parental educational level low, n (%)

57 (33.9)

36 (34.6)

48 (21.4)

704 (20.7)

0.000c

Overweight according to clinical judgment of healthcare professional, n (%)

144 (85.7)

73 (70.2)

17 (7.6)

25 (0.7)

0.000g

 

Girls (n = 3808)

 
 

Overweight BMI and WHtR (n = 216)

Overweight BMI only (n = 225)

Overweight WHtR only (n = 169)

Not-overweight BMI and WHtR (n = 3198)

p -value

Mean age, years (SD)

5.7 (0.4)

5.8 (0.4)

5.6 (0.4)

5.7 (0.4)

0.001h

Mean height, cm (SD)

118.2 (5.6)

120.8 (5.7)

112.9 (5.6)

116.9 (5.4)

0.000i

Mean weight, kg (SD)

26.8 (3.9)

26.5 (3.2)

20.7 (2.7)

20.6 (2.6)

0.000c

Mean BMI, kg/(m)2 (SD)

19.1 (1.6)

18.1 (0.8)

16.1 (0.9)

15.0 (1.1)

0.000d

Mean WC, cm (SD)

62.4 (4.6)

57.0 (2.7)

57.3 (3.1)

52.1 (2.9)

0.000e

Non-Dutch ethnicity, n (%)

50 (23.1)

40 (17.8)

31 (18.3)

465 (14.5)

0.003j

Parental educational level low, n (%)

74 (34.3)

71 (31.6)

40 (23.7)

657 (20.5)

0.000k

Overweight according to clinical judgment of healthcare professional, n (%)

197 (91.2)

149 (66.2)

14 (8.3)

27 (0.8)

0.000d

  1. BMI = body mass index; WC = waist circumference; WHtR = waist-height ratio.
  2. Post-Hoc Tests (Tukey HSD for continuous determinants and cross-tabulation (2x2) for dichotomous determinants):
  3. A = difference between ‘overweight BMI and WHtR’ and ‘BMI only’.
  4. B = difference between ‘overweight BMI and WHtR’ and ‘WHtR only’.
  5. C = difference between ‘overweight BMI and WHtR’ and ‘not-overweight BMI and WHtR’.
  6. D = difference between ‘BMI only’ and ‘WHtR only’.
  7. E = difference between ‘BMI only’ and ‘not-overweight BMI and WHtR’.
  8. F = difference between ‘WHtR only’ and ‘not-overweight BMI and WHtR’.
  9. a p < 0.001 for B, D, and F.
  10. b p < 0.05 for A, p < 0.001 for B, C, D, E, and F.
  11. c p < 0.001 for B, C, D, and E.
  12. d p < 0.001 for A, B, C, D, E and F.
  13. e p < 0.001 for A, B, C, E and F.
  14. f p < 0.05 for A, p < 0.01 for C, p < 0.001 for B.
  15. g p < 0.01 for A, p < 0.001 for B, C, D, E, and F.
  16. h p < 0.01 for F, p < 0.001 for D.
  17. i p < 0.01 for C, p < 0.001 for A, B, D, E, and F.
  18. j p < 0.001 for C.
  19. k p < 0.05 for B, p < 0.01 for E, p < 0.001 for C.