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Table 2 List of the most 10 most used active substances in the population study and in the three regions ordered by % of treated children

From: Drug use profile in outpatient children and adolescents in different Italian regions

 

% of treated children

 

Study population

Regions

 

Lombardy

Lazio

Puglia

amoxicillin clavulanate

41.6

43.2 (1)

40.2 (1)

41.5 (1)

beclometasone

23.5

18.8 (3)

26.2 (2)

25.5 (2)

clarithromycin

18.5

14.3 (5)

18.8 (3)

22.5 (3)

amoxicillin

18.2

27.7 (2)

13.3 (7)

13.7 (6)

salbutamol

14.8

15.2 (4)

17.9 (4)

11.2 (7)

cefixime

13.8

6.6 (9)

15.7 (5)

19.2 (4)

azithromycin

12.8

10.4 (6)

12.8 (8)

15.2 (5)

betametasone

9.7

7.2 (8)

13.6 (6)

8.3 (9)

cefaclor

8.0

7.5 (7)

9.2 (9)

7.2 (11)

cetirizine

5.9

5.8 (10)

6.6 (11)

5.4 (15)

 

0-5 years old

Lombardy

Lazio

Puglia

amoxicillin clavulanate

48.6

49.5 (1)

46.1 (1)

49.9 (1)

beclometasone

31.5

25.9 (3)

36.4 (2)

36.7 (2)

amoxicillin

27.5

37.0 (2)

19.4 (5)

18.4 (5)

salbutamol

22.4

21.6 (4)

27.1 (3)

18.1 (6)

clarithromycin

20.9

14.6 (5)

23.6 (4)

30.1 (3)

cefixime

13.5

6.7 (11)

18.4 (7)

21.2 (4)

betametasone

13.5

11.8 (6)

18.6 (6)

10.8 (12)

azithromycin

12.8

9.8 (8)

13.6 (8)

17.9 (7)

cefaclor

11.7

11.5 (7)

12.7 (9)

11.0 (10)

flunisolide

7.9

7.7 (9)

7.8 (11)

8.9 (14)

 

6-11 years old

Lombardy

Lazio

Puglia

amoxicillin clavulanate

41.7

42.6 (1)

40.9 (1)

41.1 (1)

beclometasone

19.8

15.8 (3)

22.8 (2)

23.0 (2)

clarithromycin

16.2

14.2 (4)

17.0 (3)

18.7 (4)

amoxicillin

16.2

23.3 (2)

9.9 (9)

11.3 (6)

cefixime

12.8

6.6 (8)

15.5 (4)

19.8 (3)

azithromycin

12.7

10.8 (6)

12.8 (6)

15.5 (5)

salbutamol

12.5

12.5 (5)

15.4 (5)

9.4 (7)

betametasone

8.1

5.3 (10)

11.7 (7)

8.6 (8)

cefaclor

7.8

6.6 (9)

10.0 (8)

7.6 (10)

cetirizine

7.5

7.7 (7)

8.1 (10)

6.8 (12)

 

12-17 years old

Lombardy

Lazio

Puglia

amoxicillin clavulanate

31.9

33.2 (1)

30.5 (1)

31.5 (1)

clarithromycin

14.8

13.7 (3)

13.8 (3)

17.5 (2)

beclometasone

12.8

10.2 (5)

15.0 (2)

14.4 (4)

amoxicillin

12.6

17.2 (2)

8.2 (7)

10.5 (6)

azithromycin

11.3

11.0 (4)

11.7 (5)

11.4 (5)

cefixime

10.9

6.4 (8)

12.0 (4)

16.0 (3)

salbutamol

6.5

7.5 (6)

7.3 (8)

4.5 (9)

cetirizine

5.6

6.5 (7)

5.3 (9)

4.7 (8)

betametasone

4.7

1.8 (15)

8.3 (6)

5.1 (7)

levocetirizine

4.6

4.5 (9)

5.0 (10)

4.3 (10)

  1. The numbers in brackets represent the rank corresponding to each active substance in each region.