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Table 3 Age groups and clinical characteristics by pathogens of 181 diarrheal children with a single pathogen (151 children) or several (30 children) enteric pathogens

From: Bacterial and viral etiology of childhood diarrhea in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

 

Characteristics

Microbes

Number of cases

Age in months

Diarrhea type

Symptoms

0-12

13-24

25-59

Watery

Bloody

aFever

Vomiting

Dehydration

Bacteria

78

27(35)

27(32)

24(33)

75(96)

3(4)

46(59)

46(59)

34(43)

 DECb

41

21(51)

12(29)

8(20)

40(98)

1(2)

17(41)

20(49)

10(24)

 Salmonella spp.

20

3(15)

8(40)

9(45)

20(100)

0(0)

15(75)

14(70)

13(65)

 Shigella spp.

14

3(21)

6(43)

5(36)

13(97)

1(7)

13(87)

9(60)

9(60)

 Campylobacter spp.

3

0(0)

1(33)

2(67)

2(67)

1(33)

2(50)

3(75)

2(67)

Virus

73

44(60)

22(30)

7(10)

73(100)

0(0)

50(68)

44(60)

24(37)

 Rotavirus

65

42(65)

20(31)

3(5)

65(100)

0(0)

46(71)

40(62)

22(34)

 Adenovirus

8

2(25)

2(25)

4(50)

8(100)

0(0)

4(50)

4(50)

2(25)

Co-infection

30

7(23)

10(33)

13(43)

28(93)

2(7)

20(67)

20(63)

18(60)

Total

181

78(43)

59(33)

44(24)

176(97)

5(3)

116(64)

110(61)

76(42)

  1. aFever if the temperature of the body rises to ≥38°C.
  2. bDEC Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli.