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Table 4 Results of stool cultures performed during the week before the occurrence of rectal bleeding in cases and during the week before the corresponding age in controls

From: Risk factors of mild rectal bleeding in very low birth weight infants: a case control study

 

Controls n = 144

Cases n = 72

p*

Positive stool culture, n (%)

93 (64)

39 (54)

0.139

Staphylococcus aureus, n (%)

18 (12.5)

13 (18.1)

0.272

Coagulase negative Staphylococcus, n (%)

31 (21.5)

13 (18.1)

0.55

Clostridium difficile, n (%)

1 (0.7)

5 (6.9)

0.017

Escherichia coli, n (%)

6 (4.2)

2 (2.8)

0.722

Enterococcus, n (%)

9 (6.3)

2 (2.8)

0.343

Klebsiella pneumoniae, n (%)

2 (1.4)

4 (5.6)

0.097

Proteus mirabilis, n (%)

1 (0.7)

0

1

Klebsiella oxytoca, n (%)

1 (0.7)

0

1

More than two micro organisms, n (%)

24 (16.7)

0

< 0.001

  1. Results expressed as number of subjects (%).
  2. *Chi-2 test or Fisher’s exact test when required.