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Table 2 Methodological quality of included trials

From: Growth of infants fed formula supplemented with Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 or Lactobacillus GG: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials

Reference

Adequate sequence generation?

Allocation concealment?

Blinding?

Incomplete outcome data addressed?

B LACTIS

    

Barclay 2003 [4] plus unpublished data

Unclear*

Yes

Yes

No**

Gibson 2009 [7]

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Holscher 2012 [8]

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

Yes

Urban 2008 [5] plus unpublished data

Yes

Yes

Yes

No**

Velaphi 2008 [9]

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

No**

Weizman 2006 [3]

Yes

Unclear

Yes

Yes

Ziegler 2003 [10]

Unclear

Unclear

Unclear

No**

LACTOBACILLUS GG

    

Scalabrin 2009 [12]

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Vendt 2006 [11]

Yes

Unclear

Yes

Yes

  1. In all cases, an answer of ‘yes’ indicates a low risk of bias, and an answer of ‘no’ indicates a high risk of bias.
  2. * The randomization procedure was changed during the study because of a problem with formula supply.
  3. ** A drop-out rate >20%.