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Table 2 Association of HIV with other severe acute malnutrition (SAM) complications and co-morbidities in the study population

From: HIV infection in severely malnourished children in Kumasi, Ghana: a cross-sectional prospective study

 

HIV status n (%)

   

Clinical variable

Negative

Positive

RR (95% CI)

P-value

 

n-179

n-67

  

Bacteraemia

55 (31.1)

30 (44.8)

1.5 (1.0 - 2.1)

0.045

UTI

32 (17.9)

16 (23.9)

1.3 (0.8 - 2.3)

0.290

*Dehydration

34 (19)

11 (16.4)

0.9 (0.5 - 1.6)

0.642

SA

35 (19.6)

5 (7.5)

0.4 (0.2 - 0.9)

0.021

Malaria

28 (15.6)

6 (9)

0.6 (0.2 - 1.3)

0.176

Pneumonia

23 (12.8)

10 (14.9)

1.2 (0.6 - 2.3)

0.671

PTB

5 (2.8)

18 (26.9)

9.6 (3.7 - 24.9)

< 0.001

  1. UTI = Urinary tract infection.
  2. PTB = Pulmonary tuberculosis.
  3. SA = Severe anaemia.
  4. n = number.
  5. RR = Relative risk.
  6. *Dehydration was usually associated with diarrhoea and/or vomiting.