Table 4 Risk factors for spinal pain
From: Spine day 2012: spinal pain in Swiss school children– epidemiology and risk factors
Spinal pain | All children (N=434, N with pain=211) R2=0.20 | Boys (N=211, N with pain=90) R2=0.17 | Girls (N=223, N with pain=121) R2=0.26 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameter | df | Exp (B) | 95% CI Exp (B) | p | Exp (B) | 95% CI Exp (B) | p | Exp (B) | 95% CI Exp (B) | p |
Gender | 1.93 | 1.25-2.97 | 0.003 | |||||||
Age | 1 | 1.31 | 1.19-1.44 | <0.001 | 1.27 | 1.11-1.46 | 0.001 | 1.40 | 1.20-1.62 | <0.001 |
Spinal pain parents | 1 | 2.36 | 1.20-4.68 | 0.013 | 1.53 | 0.50-4.68 | 0.454 | 3.26 | 1.31-8.09 | 0.011 |
Smoking parents | 1 | 2.11 | 1.25-3.57 | 0.005 | 2.39 | 1.14-5.00 | 0.020 | 2.19 | 1.00-4.80 | 0.051 |
Computer/TV per week | 1 | 0.97 | 0.57-1.65 | 0.909 | 0.74 | 0.36-1.55 | 0.426 | 1.24 | 0.54-2.88 | 0.616 |
Schoolbag | 1 | 0.68 | 0.33-1.37 | 0.275 | 3.61 | 0.81-16.00 | 0.092 | 0.27 | 0.11-0.68 | 0.005 |
Trunk asymmetry | 1 | 1.68 | 0.85-3.30 | 0.135 | 1.03 | 0.39-2.74 | 0.958 | 3.36 | 1.15-9.84 | 0.027 |
Posture | 1 | 1.01 | 0.64-1.59 | 0.971 | 0.95 | 0.50-1.83 | 0.887 | 1.15 | 0.59-2.25 | 0.687 |
Coordination | 1 | 0.99 | 0.60-1.64 | 0.978 | 0.99 | 0.49-1.99 | 0.971 | 1.04 | 0.50-2.19 | 0.917 |
Mobility | 1 | 1.00 | 0.96-1.04 | 0.927 | 1.01 | 0.96-1.07 | 0.711 | 0.99 | 0.93-1.05 | 0.705 |
BMI | 1 | 1.01 | 0.94-1.09 | 0.738 | 0.99 | 0.87-1.12 | 0.817 | 1.05 | 0.95-1.17 | 0.358 |