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Table 3 Comparison of abnormal values of diagnostic markers between neoplasia and JIA patients

From: Neutrophil counts distinguish between malignancy and arthritis in children with musculoskeletal pain: a case–control study

Diagnostic markers

All patients n/N (%)

Neoplasia n/N (%)

JIA n/N (%)

p-value (Neoplasia versus JIA)

Sensitivity

Specificity

PPV

NPV

LR+

LR-

WBC count

66/128 (51.6)

33/60 (55.0)

33/68 (48.5)

0.484

      

Neutrophil count

27/116 (23.3)

25/55 (45.5)

2/61 (3.3)

0.000

45.5%

96.7%

92.5%

66.2%

13.8

0.6

Platelet count

98/128 (76.6)

47/60 (78.3)

51/68 (75.0)

0.682

      

Hb

40/128 (31.3)

34/60 (56.7)

6/68 (8.8)

0.000

56.7%

91.2%

85.0%

70.4%

6.4

0.5

LDH

84/107 (78.5)

51/58 (87.9)

33/49 (67.3)

0.017

87.9%

32.7%

60.7%

69.5%

1.3

0.4

ESR

87/105 (82.9)

33/37 (89.2)

54/68 (79.4)

0.281

      

CRP

86/113 (76.1)

39/52 (75.0)

47/61 (77.0)

0.828

      

ANA

35/81 (43.2)

3/19 (15.8)

32/62 (51.6)

0.008

15.8%

48.4%

8.5%

65.2%

0.3

1.7

IgG

38/108 (35.2)

16/51 (31.4)

22/57 (38.6)

0.545

      

IgM

8/108 (7.4)

4/51 (7.8)

4/57 (7.0)

1.000

      

IgA

26/108 (24.1)

18/51 (35.3)

8/57 (14.0)

0.013

35.3%

86.0%

69.2%

59.7%

2.5

0.8

C3

47/90 (52.2)

22/36 (61.1)

25/54 (46.3)

0.200

      

C4

26/89 (29.2)

17/36 (47.2)

9/53 (17.0)

0.004

47.2%

83.0%

65.3%

69.8%

2.8

0.6

Anti-EBV IgM

8/58 (13.8)

7/44 (15.9)

1/14 (7.1)

0.665

      

Anti-EBV IgG

41/59 (69.5)

33/44 (75.0)

8/15 (53.3)

0.192

      

Anti-EA EBV IgG

14/45 (31.1)

14/35 (40.0)

0/10 (0)

0.019

40.0%

100%

1.0%

32.2%

-

0.6

Anti-CMV IgM

4/44 (9.1)

2/34 (5.9)

2/10 (20.0)

0.218

      

Anti-CMV IgG

26.43 (60.5)

24/33 (72.7)

2/10 (20.0)

0.007

72.7%

80.0%

92.3%

47.0%

3.6

0.3