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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of the sample, 1991

From: Is the onset of disabling chronic conditions in later childhood associated with exposure to social disadvantage in earlier childhood? a prospective cohort study using the ONS Longitudinal Study for England and Wales

Characteristics

Index group

Comparison group

OR (95% CI) and p value

(no disabling chronic condition 1991 but onset of disabling chronic condition by 2001)

(no disabling chronic condition 1991 or 2001)

n = 2049

n = 50790

Sex:

   

Boys

1131 (55·2%)

25794 (50·8%)

1.20 (1.10,1.31)

Girls

918 (44·8%)

24996 (49·2%)

p<0·001

Mean age (2001)

14·7

14·56

1.02 (1.01,1.03)

p<0·01

Ethnicity:

  

Compared with White:

White

1878 (91·7%)

46926 (92·4%)

0.98 (0.91,1.07)

Black

117 (5.7%)

2616 (5·2%)

p<0.1917

Indian

11 (0·5%)

241 (0·5%)

Pakistani/Bangladeshi

27 (1·3%)

769 (1·5%)

Other

16 (0·8%)

236 (0·5%)

Family status in 2001:

  

Lone parent household

328 (16·0%)

5718 (11·3%)

1.55 (1.41,1.71)

p<0·001

Socio-economic Disadvantage Index in 1991:

   

Disadvantaged in 3

169 (8·2%)

2337 (4·6%)

2·20(1·86,2·59)

Disadvantaged in 2

258 (12·6%)

4114 (8·1%)

1·49(1·25,1·79)

Disadvantaged in 1

504 (24·6%)

10405 (20·5%)

1·15(0·94,1·41)

Not disadvantaged

1118 (54·6%)

33934 (66·8%)

1(reference)

p<0·001 (linear trend)