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Table 1 Characteristics of participants and non-participants

From: Predictors of and reasons for pacifier use in first-time mothers: an observational study

Variable

Participants (N = 670*)

Non-participants (N = 1780*)

Pearson Chi Square Value

 

Mean (SD) or N (%)

(P Value)

Mother's age at delivery

30.8 (5.2)

27.9 (5.5)

(< 0.001)

Highest level of education

   

University

395 (59.0)

545 (31.8)

168.00

Trade / TAFEa

154 (23.0)

457 (26.7)

(< 0.001)

High School

121 (18.0)

710 (41.5)

 

Mother's relationship status at infant's birth

   

Not in a relationship

30 (4.5)

200 (11.8)

29.31

In a relationship

639 (95.5)

1493 (88.2)

(< 0.001)

Initial feeding intention

   

Breastfed

628 (94.3)

1565 (88.8)

19.31

Formula

10 (1.5)

85 (4.8)

(< 0.001)

Combination (breastfed & formula)

28 (4.2)

113 (6.4)

 

Mother's country of birth

   

Australia

522 (78.6)

1288 (75.8)

2.10

Other

142 (21.4)

411 (24.2)

(0.16)

  1. a Technical And Further Education (TAFE)
  2. *totals may not add up to N value due to missing data in some variables