Table 4 Mean daily energy and nutrient density* according to quartiles of the dietary pattern scores identified among German boys
| Â | Western pattern | Â | Healthy pattern | Â | Traditional pattern | Â | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | P for trend | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | P for trend | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | P for trend |
Energy intake (MJ) | 11.0 | 11.2 | 12.1 | 16.5 | <.0001 | 12.7 | 11.4 | 12.7 | 14.9 | <.0001 | 10.2 | 11.3 | 14 | 16.8 | <.0001 |
% of energy | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Total fat | 32.5 | 34.3 | 34.1 | 33.8 | 0.283 | 33.6 | 34.3 | 33.1 | 33.8 | 0.955 | 31.8 | 32.9 | 34.7 | 35.7 | <.0001 |
   Saturated fatty acids (SFA) | 14.0 | 15.0 | 14.5 | 13.8 | 0.1016 | 14.4 | 14.9 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 0.1629 | 13.3 | 14.0 | 14.9 | 15.4 | <.0001 |
   Unsaturated fatty acids | 11.2 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 0.007 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 0.5917 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 12.7 | <.0001 |
   Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 0.1016 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 0.001 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 0.5486 |
   Protein | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 0.360 | 13.0 | 13.6 | 13.9 | 14.3 | <.0001 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 13.9 | 0.511 |
   Total Carbohydrates | 52.5 | 50.9 | 50.4 | 49.4 | 0.0003 | 50.9 | 50.4 | 51.2 | 50.4 | 0.699 | 53.0 | 52.0 | 49.2 | 48.2 | <.0001 |
   Monosaccharide | 11.3 | 11.1 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 0.9334 | 11.9 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 0.4272 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 0.0213 |
   Disaccharide | 14.7 | 16.0 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 0.9302 | 16.2 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 14.3 | 0.0038 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 15.1 | 14.5 | 0.068 |
   Polysaccharide (absorbable) | 26.1 | 23.7 | 23.5 | 23.3 | 0.0016 | 23.1 | 24.1 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 0.0785 | 25.7 | 24.1 | 23.1 | 23.0 | 0.0004 |
   Alcohol | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.9 | <.0001 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.001 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.001 |
Energy and nutrient density | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Energy (kJ/100 g)†| 604.4 | 656.6 | 711.7 | 725.3 | <.0001 | 762.4 | 692.7 | 656.1 | 598.7 | <.0001 | 657.1 | 679 | 675.1 | 707.5 | 0.001 |
   Fibre (not absorbable) (g/MJ) | 3.0 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.9 | <.0001 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.7 | <.0001 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0.021 |
   Vitamin A (μg/MJ) | 144.4 | 133.7 | 120.5 | 113.4 | <.0001 | 106.6 | 118.0 | 136.0 | 148.4 | <.0001 | 119.0 | 127.1 | 128.8 | 134.7 | 0.052 |
   Beta-Carotene (μg/MJ) | 471.6 | 403.9 | 373.9 | 320.9 | <.0001 | 241.1 | 332.7 | 450.0 | 533.4 | <.0001 | 408.0 | 397.9 | 368.9 | 371.5 | 0.268 |
   Vitamin C (mg/MJ) | 18.9 | 16.7 | 14.0 | 14.4 | 0.009 | 12.0 | 15.5 | 16.7 | 19.5 | <.0001 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 16.3 | 15.4 | 0.875 |
Vitamin D (μg/MJ) | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.006 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.015 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.001 |
   Vitamin E (μg/MJ) | 1637.4 | 1521.5 | 1428.3 | 1296.6 | <.0001 | 1271.4 | 1392.3 | 1559.8 | 1623.0 | <.0001 | 1550.4 | 1471.6 | 1386.9 | 1413.7 | 0.077 |
   Vitamin K (μg/MJ) | 34.3 | 29.3 | 28.6 | 27.1 | 0.0001 | 21.6 | 27.8 | 31.2 | 38.1 | <.0001 | 30.3 | 29.4 | 29.8 | 28.6 | 0.297 |
   Vitamin B1 (μg/MJ) | 208.3 | 187.4 | 179.0 | 160.6 | <.0001 | 166.4 | 181.4 | 194.1 | 187.7 | 0.042 | 180.3 | 184.7 | 175.1 | 189.7 | 0.496 |
   Vitamin B2 (μg/MJ) | 242.0 | 217.4 | 190.7 | 180.6 | <.0001 | 193.7 | 203.2 | 215.5 | 211.0 | 0.124 | 210.4 | 202.4 | 200.9 | 208.8 | 0.888 |
   Niacin (μg/MJ)‡ | 3464.1 | 3285.9 | 3300.0 | 3242.6 | 0.184 | 3052.5 | 3200.5 | 3528.8 | 3497.9 | 0.0003 | 3349.2 | 3288 | 3240 | 3391.8 | 0.808 |
   Vitamin B5 (μg/MJ) | 786.2 | 701.2 | 644.1 | 594.2 | <.0001 | 593.0 | 654.5 | 733.6 | 723.6 | 0.001 | 694.4 | 681.1 | 641.8 | 681.6 | 0.600 |
   Vitamin B6 (μg/MJ) | 267.3 | 245.0 | 227.5 | 218.7 | 0.006 | 214.5 | 222.8 | 262.5 | 253.9 | 0.002 | 243.0 | 237.7 | 226.6 | 245.2 | 0.978 |
   Biotin (μg/MJ) | 9.3 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 6.3 | 0.002 | 6.3 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 0.040 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 0.214 |
   Folate (μg/MJ) | 35.9 | 29.8 | 27.5 | 26.8 | <.0001 | 26.5 | 27.5 | 31.7 | 33.3 | 0.0002 | 31.2 | 29.1 | 28.8 | 29.5 | 0.431 |
   Vitamin B12 (μg/MJ) | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.419 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.999 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | <.0001 |
   Calcium (mg/MJ) | 141.6 | 128.2 | 112.4 | 101.4 | <.0001 | 108.5 | 123.9 | 126.2 | 120.0 | 0.069 | 125 | 117.9 | 118.6 | 115.6 | 0.103 |
   Magnesium (mg/MJ) | 50.4 | 42.8 | 41.3 | 37.2 | <.0001 | 36.0 | 43.0 | 45.5 | 45.8 | <.0001 | 45.4 | 43.0 | 41.0 | 40.1 | 0.0002 |
   Iron (μg/MJ) | 1646.2 | 1419.0 | 1427.5 | 1386.5 | <.0001 | 1333.2 | 1412.9 | 1521.3 | 1586.1 | <.0001 | 1511.3 | 1476.0 | 1425.0 | 1426.1 | 0.040 |