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Table 1 Body composition and maximal oxygen uptake measured at baseline and after 12 weeks

From: A 12-week after-school physical activity programme improves endothelial cell function in overweight and obese children: a randomised controlled study

  

Exercise Group (n = 15)

Control Group (n = 14)

 p -value (Interaction)

Age (years)

 

12.1 ± 0.1

12.2 ± 0.1

N/A

Sex, boys/girls

 

7/8

7/7

N/A

Overweight/obese

Baseline

7/8

6/8

N/A

12 weeks

10/5

5/9

Height (m)

Baseline

1.46 ± 0.02

1.47 ± 0.02

0.905

12 weeks

1.48 ± 0.02

1.49 ± 0.02

Body mass (kg)

Baseline

52.0 ± 1.8

52.3 ± 1.3

0.001

12 weeks

51.0 ± 1.6

54.8 ± 1.3

BMI (kg/m2)

Baseline

24.4 ± 0.4

24.3 ± 0.3

0.001

12 weeks

23.2 ± 0.4

24.6 ± 0.4

Waist

Baseline

82.5 ± 1.7

76.3 ± 1.9

0.001

Circumference (cm)

12 weeks

79.9 ± 1.9

78.9 ± 2.0

SBP (mm Hg)

Baseline

108 ± 3

110 ± 2

0.470

12 weeks

111 ± 3

111 ± 2

DBP (mm Hg)

Baseline

62 ± 1

66 ± 2

0.663

12 weeks

63 ± 2

66 ± 2

Maximal oxygen

Baseline

34.1 ± 1.5

35.9 ± 1.0

0.001

Uptake (ml/kg/min)

12 weeks

37.8 ± 1.6

33.2 ± 1.0

 
  1. Values are mean ± SEM. BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; N/A, not applicable.