TY - JOUR AU - West, W. J. PY - 1841 DA - 1841// TI - On a peculiar form of infantile convulsions JO - Lancet VL - 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)40184-4 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)40184-4 ID - West1841 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pellock, J. M. AU - Hrachovy, R. A. AU - Shinnar, S. AU - Baram, T. Z. AU - Bettis, D. AU - Dlugos, D. J. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Infantile spasms: a U.S. consensus report JO - Epilepsia VL - 51 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2010.02657.x DO - 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2010.02657.x ID - Pellock2010 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Workshop on infantile spasms JO - Epilepsia VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1992.tb02306.x DO - 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1992.tb02306.x ID - ref3 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Hrachovy, R. A. AU - Frost, J. D. ED - Pellock, J. M. ED - Bourgeois, B. F. ED - Dodson, W. E. ED - Nordli, D. R. ED - Sankar, R. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Severe encephalopathic epilepsy in infants: infantile spasms (West syndrome) BT - Pediatric Epilepsy: Diagnosis and Therapy PB - Demos Medical Publishing CY - New York, NY ID - Hrachovy2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riikonen, R. PY - 1982 DA - 1982// TI - A long-term follow-up study of 214 children with the syndrome of infantile spasms JO - Neuropediatrics VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1059590 DO - 10.1055/s-2008-1059590 ID - Riikonen1982 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riikonen, R. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Epidemiological data of West syndrome in Finland JO - Brain Dev VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00263-7 DO - 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00263-7 ID - Riikonen2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Trevathan, E. AU - Murphy, C. C. AU - Yeargin-Allsopp, M. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - The descriptive epidemiology of infantile spasms among Atlanta children JO - Epilepsia VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb00773.x DO - 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb00773.x ID - Trevathan1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ludvigsson, P. AU - Olafsson, E. AU - Sigurthardottir, S. AU - Hauser, W. A. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Epidemiologic features of infantile spasms in Iceland JO - Epilepsia VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1994.tb02514.x DO - 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1994.tb02514.x ID - Ludvigsson1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wong, M. AU - Trevathan, E. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Infantile spasms JO - Pediatr Neurol VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0887-8994(00)00238-1 DO - 10.1016/S0887-8994(00)00238-1 ID - Wong2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lombroso, C. T. PY - 1983 DA - 1983// TI - A prospective study of infantile spasms: clinical and therapeutic correlations JO - Epilepsia VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1983.tb04874.x DO - 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1983.tb04874.x ID - Lombroso1983 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kivity, S. AU - Lerman, P. AU - Ariel, R. AU - Danziger, Y. AU - Mimouni, M. AU - Shinnar, S. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Long-term cognitive outcomes of a cohort of children with cryptogenic infantile spasms treated with high-dose adrenocorticotropic hormone JO - Epilepsia VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0013-9580.2004.30503.x DO - 10.1111/j.0013-9580.2004.30503.x ID - Kivity2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Darke, K. AU - Edwards, S. W. AU - Hancock, E. AU - Johnson, A. L. AU - Kennedy, C. R. AU - Lux, A. L. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Developmental and epilepsy outcomes at age 4 years in the UKISS trial comparing hormonal treatments to vigabatrin for infantile spasms: a multi-centre randomised trial JO - Arch Dis Child VL - 95 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2009.160606 DO - 10.1136/adc.2009.160606 ID - Darke2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Primec, Z. R. AU - Stare, J. AU - Neubauer, D. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - The risk of lower mental outcome in infantile spasms increases after three weeks of hypsarrhythmia duration JO - Epilepsia VL - 47 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00888.x DO - 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00888.x ID - Primec2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eisermann, M. M. AU - DeLaRaillere, A. AU - Dellatolas, G. AU - Tozzi, E. AU - Nabbout, R. AU - Dulac, O. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Infantile spasms in Down syndrome–effects of delayed anticonvulsive treatment JO - Epilepsy Res VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-1211(03)00088-3 DO - 10.1016/S0920-1211(03)00088-3 ID - Eisermann2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sharma, N. L. AU - Vishwanthan, V. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Outcome in West syndrome JO - Indian Pediatr VL - 45 ID - Sharma2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goh, S. AU - Kwiatkowski, D. J. AU - Dorer, D. J. AU - Thiele, E. A. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Infantile spasms and intellectual outcomes in children with tuberous sclerosis complex JO - Neurology VL - 65 UR - https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000168908.78118.99 DO - 10.1212/01.wnl.0000168908.78118.99 ID - Goh2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jellinger, K. PY - 1987 DA - 1987// TI - Neuropathological aspects of infantile spasms JO - Brain Dev VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0387-7604(87)80106-7 DO - 10.1016/S0387-7604(87)80106-7 ID - Jellinger1987 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paciorkowski, A. R. AU - Thio, L. L. AU - Dobyns, W. B. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Genetic and biologic classification of infantile spasms JO - Pediatr Neurol VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2011.08.010 DO - 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2011.08.010 ID - Paciorkowski2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Webb, D. W. AU - Fryer, A. E. AU - Osborne, J. P. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Morbidity associated with tuberous sclerosis: a population study JO - Dev Med Child Neurol VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1996.tb12086.x DO - 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1996.tb12086.x ID - Webb1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Saemundsen, E. AU - Ludvigsson, P. AU - Rafnsson, V. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Autism spectrum disorders in children with a history of infantile spasms: a population-based study JO - J Child Neurol VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0883073807306251 DO - 10.1177/0883073807306251 ID - Saemundsen2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Saemundsen, E. AU - Ludvigsson, P. AU - Rafnsson, V. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Risk of autism spectrum disorders after infantile spasms: a population-based study nested in a cohort with seizures in the first year of life JO - Epilepsia VL - 49 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01688.x DO - 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01688.x ID - Saemundsen2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Muzykewicz, D. A. AU - Costello, D. J. AU - Halpern, E. F. AU - Thiele, E. A. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Infantile spasms in tuberous sclerosis complex: prognostic utility of EEG JO - Epilepsia VL - 50 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01788.x DO - 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01788.x ID - Muzykewicz2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bombardieri, R. AU - Pinci, M. AU - Moavero, R. AU - Cerminara, C. AU - Curatolo, P. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Early control of seizures improves long-term outcome in children with tuberous sclerosis complex JO - Eur J Paediatr Neurol VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2009.03.003 DO - 10.1016/j.ejpn.2009.03.003 ID - Bombardieri2010 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Jeavons, P. M. AU - Bower, B. D. PY - 1964 DA - 1964// TI - Infantile spasms: a review of the literature and a study of 112 cases PB - William Heinemann Medical Books CY - London, England ID - Jeavons1964 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baram, T. Z. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Pathophysiology of massive infantile spasms: perspective on the putative role of the brain adrenal axis JO - Ann Neurol VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410330302 DO - 10.1002/ana.410330302 ID - Baram1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stafstrom, C. E. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Infantile spasms: a critical review of emerging animal models JO - Epilepsy Curr VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1535-7511.2009.01299.x DO - 10.1111/j.1535-7511.2009.01299.x ID - Stafstrom2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baram, T. Z. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Models for infantile spasms: an arduous journey to the Holy Grail JO - Ann Neurol VL - 61 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.21075 DO - 10.1002/ana.21075 ID - Baram2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brunson, K. L. AU - Eghbal-Ahmadi, M. AU - Baram, T. Z. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - How do the many etiologies of West syndrome lead to excitability and seizures? The corticotropin releasing hormone excess hypothesis JO - Brain Dev VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00312-6 DO - 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00312-6 ID - Brunson2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Willmore, L. J. AU - Abelson, M. B. AU - Ben-Menachem, E. AU - Pellock, J. M. AU - Shields, W. D. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Vigabatrin: 2008 update JO - Epilepsia VL - 50 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01988.x DO - 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01988.x ID - Willmore2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shields, W. D. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Medical versus surgical treatment: which treatment when JO - Int Rev Neurobiol VL - 49 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0074-7742(02)49016-2 DO - 10.1016/S0074-7742(02)49016-2 ID - Shields2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shields, W. D. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - West's syndrome JO - J Child Neurol VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/08830738020170011101 DO - 10.1177/08830738020170011101 ID - Shields2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hrachovy, R. A. AU - Frost, J. D. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Infantile epileptic encephalopathy with hypsarrhythmia (infantile spasms/West syndrome) JO - J Clin Neurophysiol VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00004691-200311000-00004 DO - 10.1097/00004691-200311000-00004 ID - Hrachovy2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - O'Callaghan, F. J. AU - Lux, A. L. AU - Darke, K. AU - Edwards, S. W. AU - Hancock, E. AU - Johnson, A. L. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - The effect of lead time to treatment and of age of onset on developmental outcome at 4 years in infantile spasms: evidence from the United Kingdom Infantile Spasms Study JO - Epilepsia VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03127.x DO - 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03127.x ID - O'Callaghan2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lux, A. L. AU - Osborne, J. P. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - A proposal for case definitions and outcome measures in studies of infantile spasms and West syndrome: consensus statement of the West Delphi group JO - Epilepsia VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0013-9580.2004.02404.x DO - 10.1111/j.0013-9580.2004.02404.x ID - Lux2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Watanabe, K. AU - Negoro, T. AU - Aso, K. AU - Matsumoto, A. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Reappraisal of interictal electroencephalograms in infantile spasms JO - Epilepsia VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1993.tb00446.x DO - 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1993.tb00446.x ID - Watanabe1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hrachovy, R. A. AU - Frost, J. D. AU - Kellaway, P. PY - 1984 DA - 1984// TI - Hypsarrhythmia: variations on the theme JO - Epilepsia VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1984.tb04195.x DO - 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1984.tb04195.x ID - Hrachovy1984 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mackay, M. T. AU - Weiss, S. K. AU - Adams-Webber, T. AU - Ashwal, S. AU - Stephens, D. AU - Ballaban-Gill, K. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Practice parameter: medical treatment of infantile spasms. Report of the American Academy of Neurology and the Child Neurology Society JO - Neurology VL - 62 UR - https://doi.org/10.1212/01.WNL.0000127773.72699.C8 DO - 10.1212/01.WNL.0000127773.72699.C8 ID - Mackay2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riikonen, R. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Infantile spasms: infectious disorders JO - Neuropediatrics VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1071556 DO - 10.1055/s-2008-1071556 ID - Riikonen1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baram, T. Z. AU - Mitchell, W. G. AU - Tournay, A. AU - Snead, O. C. AU - Hanson, R. A. AU - Horton, E. J. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - High-dose corticotropin (ACTH) versus prednisone for infantile spasms: a prospective, randomized, blinded study JO - Pediatrics VL - 97 ID - Baram1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lux, A. L. AU - Edwards, S. W. AU - Hancock, E. AU - Johnson, A. L. AU - Kennedy, C. R. AU - Newton, R. W. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - The United Kingdom Infantile Spasms Study comparing vigabatrin with prednisolone or tetracosactide at 14 days: a multicentre, randomised controlled trial JO - Lancet VL - 364 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17400-X DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17400-X ID - Lux2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Partikian, A. AU - Mitchell, W. G. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Major adverse events associated with treatment of infantile spasms JO - J Child Neurol VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0883073807310988 DO - 10.1177/0883073807310988 ID - Partikian2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riikonen, R. AU - Donner, M. PY - 1980 DA - 1980// TI - ACTH therapy in infantile spasms: side effects JO - Arch Dis Child VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.55.9.664 DO - 10.1136/adc.55.9.664 ID - Riikonen1980 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eidlitz-Markus, T. AU - Kivity, S. AU - Goldberg-Stern, H. AU - Haimi-Cohen, Y. AU - Zeharia, A. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Effect of high-dose glucocorticosteroid treatment for infantile spasms on quantitative bone parameters later in life JO - J Child Neurol VL - 27 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0883073811413583 DO - 10.1177/0883073811413583 ID - Eidlitz-Markus2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carmant, L. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Vigabatrin therapy for infantile spasms: review of major trials in Europe, Canada, and the United States; and recommendations for dosing JO - Acta Neurol Scand Suppl VL - 192 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.2011.01599.x DO - 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2011.01599.x ID - Carmant2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gaily, E. AU - Jonsson, H. AU - Lappi, M. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Visual fields at school-age in children treated with vigabatrin in infancy JO - Epilepsia VL - 50 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01961.x DO - 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01961.x ID - Gaily2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sergott, R. C. AU - Wheless, J. W. AU - Smith, M. C. AU - Westall, C. A. AU - Kardon, R. H. AU - Arnold, A. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Evidence-based review of recommendations for visual function testing in patients treated with vigabatrin JO - Neuro Ophthalmol VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.3109/01658100903582498 DO - 10.3109/01658100903582498 ID - Sergott2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sergott, R. C. AU - Westall, C. A. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Primer on visual field testing, electroretinography, and other visual assessments for patients treated with vigabatrin JO - Acta Neurol Scand VL - 192 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.2011.01600.x DO - 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2011.01600.x ID - Sergott2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chiron, C. AU - Dumas, C. AU - Jambaque, I. AU - Mumford, J. AU - Dulac, O. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Randomized trial comparing vigabatrin and hydrocortisone in infantile spasms due to tuberous sclerosis JO - Epilepsy Res VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-1211(96)01006-6 DO - 10.1016/S0920-1211(96)01006-6 ID - Chiron1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vigevano, F. AU - Cilio, M. R. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Vigabatrin versus ACTH as first-line treatment for infantile spasms: a randomized, prospective study JO - Epilepsia VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1997.tb00063.x DO - 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1997.tb00063.x ID - Vigevano1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Elterman, R. D. AU - Shields, W. D. AU - Mansfield, K. A. AU - Nakagawa, J. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Randomized trial of vigabatrin in patients with infantile spasms JO - Neurology VL - 57 UR - https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.57.8.1416 DO - 10.1212/WNL.57.8.1416 ID - Elterman2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Appleton, R. E. AU - Peters, A. C. B. AU - Mumford, J. P. AU - Shaw, D. E. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Randomised, placebo-controlled study of vigabatrin as first-line treatment of infantile spasms JO - Epilepsia VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb02049.x DO - 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb02049.x ID - Appleton1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kongelbeck, S. R. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Discharge planning for the child with infantile spasms JO - J Neurosci Nurs VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01376517-199008000-00009 DO - 10.1097/01376517-199008000-00009 ID - Kongelbeck1990 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Winterkorn, E. B. AU - Pulsifer, M. B. AU - Thiele, E. A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Cognitive prognosis of patients with tuberous sclerosis complex JO - Neurology VL - 68 UR - https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000250330.44291.54 DO - 10.1212/01.wnl.0000250330.44291.54 ID - Winterkorn2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Glauser, T. A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Following catastrophic epilepsy patients from childhood to adulthood JO - Epilepsia VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0013-9580.2004.05005.x DO - 10.1111/j.0013-9580.2004.05005.x ID - Glauser2004 ER - TY - STD TI - The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2431/12/108/prepub UR - http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2431/12/108/prepub ID - ref55 ER -