Table 4 Exploratory RCT: Cognitive and Behavioral Outcomes (mean, SD)
| Â | Intervention Group | Control Group | P-values for Between Group Difference | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outcome | Baseline | Follow-up | Baseline | Follow-up | Unadjusted | Adjusted* |
Cognitive Assessment Scale (CAS) | Â | Â | Â | Â | ||
Planning | 106 (17) | 113 (17) | 118 (11) | 125 (10) | NS | NS |
Attention | 103 (13) | 106 (10) | 108 (15) | 110 (14) | NS | NS |
Simultaneous | 99 (13) | 104 (12) | 106 (17) | 106 (15) | NS | NS |
Successive | 103 (12) | 108 (16) | 102 (16) | 105 (21) | NS | NS |
Full Scale | 104 (14) | 110 (9) | 113 (15) | 116 (13) | NS | NS |
Attention Network Test (ANT) | Â | Â | Â | Â | ||
Reaction time (mean, ms) | 982 (169) | 864 (123) | 923 (113) | 804 (43) | NS | NS |
Accuracy (correct from 144) | 96 (24) | 110 (23) | 113 (4) | 113 (13) | 0.01a | 0.06 |
CANTAB | Â | Â | Â | Â | ||
Spatial span | 3 (1) | 3 (1) | 4 (1) | 3 (1) | 0.002b | 0.02 |
Spatial working memory errors | 72 (11) | 64 (14) | 66 (14) | 67 (10) | 0.009c | 0.01 |
Conner's Behavioral Rating Scale | n = 15 | n = 12 | Â | Â | ||
Oppositional | 53 (7) | 46 (4) | 51 (9) | 52 (12) | 0.05d | NS |
Cognitive problems/Inattention | 54 (7) | 48 (4) | 51 (5) | 52 (7) | 0.02e | 0.01 |
Hyperactivity | 57 (13) | 52 (6) | 55 (9) | 57 (13) | 0.04f | NS |
ADHD Index | 53 (6) | 49 (5) | 50 (3) | 51 (5) | 0.04g | NS |