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Table 4 Odds ratio and 95% confidence interval for the association of tobacco products use, attitudes and habits of tobacco products use among Ellisras rural children aged 11 to 18 years

From: Current smoking behaviour among rural South African children: Ellisras Longitudinal Study

 

Unadjusted

Adjusted for age and gender

 

They look cool

Rich and successful

stupid

Like losers

Very happy

No difference

They look cool

Rich and successful

stupid

Like losers

Very happy

No difference

 

OR (95%CI)

OR

(95%CI)

OR (95%CI)

OR (95%CI)

OR

(95%CI)

OR

(95%CI)

OR (95%CI)

OR

(95%CI)

OR

(95%CI)

OR (95%CI)

OR (95%CI)

OR (95%CI)

Attitude of Ellisras rural children on Tobacco products

TVSS

1.2

(0.7;1.8)

2.3*

(1.3;4.1)

0.8

(0.5;1.2)

0.8

(0.5;1.3)

1.2

(0.7;1.9)

0.8

(0.4;1.6)

1.2

(0.7;1.8)

2.3*

(1.3;4.1)

0.8

(0.5;1.2)

0.8

(0.5;1.3)

1.0

(0.6;1.7)

0.8

(0.4;1.7)

MS

0.9

(0.5;1.4)

1.5

(0.8;2.8)

0.7

(0.4;1.0)

1.2

(0.8;1.8)

1.1

(0.6;1.8)

1.6

(0.9;3.1)

0.9

(0.5;1.4)

1.6

(0.8;3.0)

0.6*

(0.4;1.0)

1.2

(0.8;1.7)

1.1

(0.6;1.9)

1.7

(0.9;3.3)

MCT

1.4

(0.9;2.2)

1.2

(0.5;3.1)

0.8

(0.6;1.2)

1.0

(0.6;1.5)

0.6

(0.3;1.2)

1.9*

(1.0;3.5)

1.4

(0.9;2.2)

1.2

(0.5;3.2)

0.8

(0.6;1.2)

1.0

(0.6;1.5)

0.6

(0.3;1.3)

1.8

(0.9;3.4)

WS

1.1

(0.7;1.9)

2.8*

(1.5;5.2)

0.7

(0.5;1.0)

0.9

(0.6;1.4)

1.2

(0.7;2.2)

1.0

(0.5;2.1)

1.2

(0.7;2.1)

2.9**

(1.5;5.4)

0.6*

(0.4;0.9)

1.0

(0.6;1.6)

1.2

(0.6;2.1)

1.0

(0.5;2.1)

WCT

0.6

(0.3;1.1)

1.5

(0.7;3.1)

1.1

(0.7;1.5)

0.7

(0.4;1.1)

1.7*

(1.0;2.8)

1.5

(0.8;2.7)

0.7

(0.4;1.2)

1.6

(0.8;3.3)

1.1

(0.7;1.5)

0.7(

0.4;1.1)

1.6

(0.9;2.7)

1.4

(0.8;2.6)

Habits of Ellisras children of tobacco products

      

Unadjusted

Adjusted for age and gender

      

OR (CI)

OR (CI)

For people to smoke in public places.

1.17(0.7;1.9)

1.15(0.7;1.9)

For people to chew tobacco in public places.

0.82(0.5;1.3)

0.82(0.5;1.3)

Do you believe that people have the right to smoke where they please

2.32**(1.4;3.8)

2.31**(1.4;3.9)

Do you believe that people have to chew or use tobacco anywhere they like.

1.44(0.8;2.5)

1.4(0.8;2.4)

Do you plan to use tobacco products when you are an adult?

2.33**(1.4;4.0)

2.08**(1.2;3.6)

  1. * = p < 0.05; ** p < 0.001; OR = odds ratio, CI = 95% Confidence interval, TVSS = Television star smoking, MS = Men smoking, MCT = Men chewing tobacco, WS = Women smoking, WCT = women chewing tobacco