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Table 1 Clinical and Demographic Features of the Study Sample (n = 139)

From: Growth of a cohort of very low birth weight infants in Johannesburg, South Africa

 

Variable

Number (%)

Birth weight:

Mean

1199.6 g (1166.0;1233.2)1

 

<1000 g

21 (15%)

 

1000 - 1500 g

118 (85%)

Gestational Age:

Mean

31 weeks (30.5;31.5)1

Sex:

Male

49 (35.3%)

 

Female

90 (64.7%)

Race:

African

129 (92.8%)

 

Mixed

7 (5%)

 

Asiatic

2 (1.5%)

 

White

1 (0.7%)

No. of babies:

Singleton

119 (85.6%)

 

Twins

18 (12.9%)

 

Triplets

2 (1.5%)

Size for gestation:

AGA2

71 (51.1%)

 

SGA3

68 (48.9%)

Ventilation:

Nasal CPAP4

10 (7.2%)

 

IPPV5

30 (21.6%)

 

Total

40 (28.8%)

Feeding 6:

Breastfed

7 (5%)

 

Formula fed

109 (78.4%)

 

Mixed

23 (16.6%)

HIV status:

Exposed

31 (22%)

 

Unexposed

79 (57%)

 

Refused testing

10 (7%)

 

Unknown

19 (14%)

  1. 195% confidence interval; 2Appropriate for gestational age; 3Small for gestational age; 4Continuous positive airway pressure; 5Intermittent positive airway pressure; 6Feeding post discharge.