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Table 2 Demographic background variables, BF duration and dietary factors by gender (n = 810)

From: The Terneuzen Birth Cohort. Longer exclusive breastfeeding duration is associated with leaner body mass and a healthier diet in young adulthood

 

Males (n = 340)

Females (n = 470)

Baseline characteristics

N

Mean (SD)

N

Mean (SD)

Age*

340

23.2 (2.9)

470

23.1 (2.9)

Birth weight**

340

3520.6 (501.6)

470

3360.9 (501.6)

Age of mother at birth*

340

27.2 (4.2)

470

26.7 (4.1)

BMI of mother*

306

25.1 (4.0)

426

25.3 (4.0)

BMI at adulthood*

307

23.0 (3.3)

430

23.5 (3.8)

WC at adulthood**

307

84.3 (9.6)

430

79.1 (10.1)

WHR at adulthood**

307

0.86 (0.08)

430

0.79 (0.06)

 

N

%

N

%

Educational level of the mother*

289

 

405

 

   Low

 

46.4

 

53.1

   Medium

 

37.7

 

30.9

   High

 

15.9

 

16.0

Firstborn*

340

43.2

470

38.3

Exclusive BF duration in days (months, in rounded figures)*

340

 

470

 

   0-14 (0)

 

48.5

 

47.9

   15-44 (1)

 

13.2

 

16.0

   45-74 (2)

 

10.0

 

8.9

   75-104 (3)

 

3.8

 

5.1

   105-134 (4)

 

4.7

 

3.4

   135-164 (5)

 

3.2

 

3.0

   ≥ 165 (6)

 

16.5

 

15.7

Dietary factors at adulthood

N

%

N

%

Having breakfast ≥ 5 times a week**

337

73.0

468

85.3

Having meals 3 times a day**

335

44.2

464

56.9

Consumption of fruit 7 days a week**

334

26.9

469

36.7

Consumption of vegetables 7 days a week*

336

52.7

468

58.8

Consumption of sweet beverages, not every day**

332

74.1

464

59.9

Consumption of snacks such as French fries and croquettes less than once a week**

340

63.8

470

84.7

Other energy-rich snacks, such as candy bars, cake and French fries, not every day**

335

16.7

468

8.5

Alcohol ≤ 2 consumptions a day**

310

42.6

394

59.4

  1. Differences between males and females by t-tests and χ2-tests: *non-significant,**p < 0.05