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Table 10 Summary results for the four autism assessment tools, for the Arizona and National groups combined.

From: Effect of a vitamin/mineral supplement on children and adults with autism

 

Placebo-Pre

Placebo-Post

Difference

Supplement-

Pre

Supplement

Post

Difference

P-Value

PGI-R (Average Change)

  

+0.34

+/- 0.54

  

+0.67

+/- 0.65

0.008

ATEC (Total)

59

+/- 28

50

+/- 27

-9.6

63

+/- 22

51

+/- 20

-11.9

n.s.

SAS

5.2

+/- 2.6

5.2

+/- 2.6

0.0

5.4

+/- 2.0

5.1

+/- 2.2

-0.3

n.s.

PDD-BI

(Autism Composite)

-66

+/- 64

-79

+/- 68

-13.4

-62

+/- 51

-78

+/- 52

-16.4

n.s.

  1. Note that the ATEC, SAS and PDD-BI are assessed at the beginning and end of the study, whereas the PGI-R is only assessed at the end, as it only evaluates the changes observed. Only the PGI-R found a significant difference between the supplement and placebo groups, so it is highlighted in a bolder font.