Covariate for Initial Behavior Problems | Spank | Grounding | Remove Privileges | Send to Room | Psychotherapy | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
None | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
   Zero-order r | .27*** a | .25*** | .14*** | .13*** | .12** | |
   Controlling for other predictorsb | .18*** | .20*** | .11 | .14** | .39** | |
Antisocial Behavior 1988b | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
   Dichotomous | .13** | .17** | .11 | .10* | .28* | |
   Trichotomous | .10* c | .12* | .10 | .09f | .24* | |
   Continuous | .10 | .14f | .09 | .07 | .23 | |
Externalizing Behavior 1988b | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
   Continuous (measured variable) | .09 | .10 | .07 | .07 | .19 | |
   Continuous (latent variable)d | .04 | .04 | .04 | -.03 | .02 | |
   Gain in latent externalizinge | -.04 | -.07 | -.04 | -.05 | .01 |