Variable | 1. | 2. | 3. | 4. | 5. | 6. | 7. | 8. | 9. | 10. | 11. | 12. | 13. | 14. | 15. | 16. | 17. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Spank | 1. | .14 | .09 | .09 | -.00 | -.21 | -.12 | -.07 | -.07 | .08 | .15 | .16 | .21 | .22 | -.03 | -.01 | .02 | |
2. Grounding | .27 | 1. | .35 | .07 | .04 | -.13 | -.07 | -.08 | -.04 | .18 | .20 | .14 | .18 | .22 | -.07 | -.05 | .04 | |
3. Priv. removal | .22 | .42 | 1. | .16 | .02 | .06 | -.06 | -.05 | -.02 | .14 | .03 | .01 | .04 | .08 | -.03 | -.02 | .05 | |
4. Sent to room | .31 | .22 | .30 | 1. | .03 | .10 | -.01 | .03 | .00 | -.12 | .04 | .12 | .08 | .01 | .05 | -.02 | -.07 | |
5. Therapy | .01 | .04 | .03 | .04 | 1. | .00 | -.04 | -.11 | .05 | -.06 | .16 | .13 | .11 | .14 | .02 | -.01 | .03 | |
6. Cogntv stim | -.17 | -.11 | .04 | .07 | -.01 | 1. | .24 | .03 | .24 | -.26 | -.13 | -.10 | -.22 | -.23 | -.04 | .01 | -.01 | |
7. SES | -.10 | -.07 | -.06 | -.02 | -.02 | .22 | 1. | .02 | .14 | -.09 | -.08 | -.01 | -.14 | -.12 | -.05 | -.08 | .01 | |
8. Female | -.10 | -.09 | -.08 | -.03 | -.13 | .02 | .01 | 1. | .06 | .00 | -.13 | -.09 | -.12 | -.16 | -.02 | .02 | -.05 | |
9. Emot. support | -.07 | -.05 | -.04 | -.02 | .03 | .25 | .15 | .04 | 1. | -.16 | -.06 | -.03 | -.10 | -.17 | -.03 | -.01 | -.07 | |
10. Non-White | .09 | .16 | .13 | -.06 | -.07 | -.25 | -.07 | .05 | -.17 | 1. | -.04 | -.16 | .05 | .08 | .03 | .03 | .03 | |
[1988 Behavior Problem Index subscales]: | ||||||||||||||||||
11. Hyperactivity | .19 | .21 | .08 | .12 | .15 | -.12 | -.08 | -.13 | -.05 | -.02 | 1. | .55 | .44 | .39 | -.41 | -.13 | -.04 | |
12. Headstrong | .23 | .19 | .09 | .21 | .11 | -.07 | -.06 | -.11 | -.04 | -.11 | .56 | 1. | .47 | .37 | -.16 | -.41 | -.09 | |
13. Antisocial | .27 | .22 | .11 | .18 | .10 | -.19 | -.15 | -.15 | -.09 | .07 | .44 | .49 | 1. | .49 | -.13 | -.15 | -.49 | |
[1990 Behavior Problem Index subscale]: | ||||||||||||||||||
14. Antisocial | .27 | .25 | .14 | .13 | .12 | -.21 | -.15 | -.17 | -.15 | .09 | .41 | .39 | .49 | 1. | .16 | .25 | .52 | |
[Gain in Behavior Problem Index subscales from 1988 to 1990]: | ||||||||||||||||||
15. Hyperactivity | -.04 | -.06 | -.04 | .02 | .00 | -.02 | -.04 | -.01 | -.03 | .02 | -.42 | -.15 | -.12 | .15 | 1. | .39 | .28 | |
16. Headstrong | -.03 | -.06 | -.03 | -.04 | .00 | .01 | -.04 | .03 | .00 | .01 | -.13 | -.40 | -.16 | .26 | .39 | 1. | .39 | |
17. Antisocial | .01 | .03 | .04 | -.05 | .03 | -.02 | -.01 | -.03 | -.06 | .02 | -.03 | -.09 | -.49 | .53 | .26 | .41 | 1. | |
Full sample statistics | ||||||||||||||||||
   Mean | .74 | .43 | .44 | .92 | .04 | .06 | .07 | .49 | .03 | .59 | 1.68 | 1.71 | 50.29 | 50.17 | -.05 | .01 | -.12 | |
   SD | .994 | .826 | .839 | 1.096 | .204 | .733 | .677 | .500 | .785 | .492 | .364 | .364 | 18.99 | 19.55 | .338 | .339 19.52 | ||
Subsample statistics | ||||||||||||||||||
   Mean | 1.02 | .59 | .61 | 1.27 | .05 | .06 | .05 | .46 | .00 | .61 | 1.71 | 1.76 | 53.09 | 52.93 | -.06 | .00 | -.16 | |
   SD | 1.038 | .918 | .931 | 1.102 | .213 | .733 | .665 | .499 | .790 | .489 | .361 | .351 | 18.84 | 19.30 | .335 | .341 19.26 |