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Table 2 Etiology of Symptomatic Infantile Spasms

From: Clinical profile and treatment of infantile spasms using vigabatrin and ACTH - a developing country perspective

Etiology of symptomatic cases of infantile spasms

% (n = 36)

Birth asphyxia

69.4

Complication of pre-maturity

11.1

Post maturity (> 41 weeks gestation)

2.8

Aicardi Syndrome

2.8

Bilirubin encephalopathy (kernicterus)

2.8

Inborn error of metabolism ^

5.5

Post meningitic sequalae

2.8

  1. ^ Urea cycle defect and Glutaric Acid deficiency were identified