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Table 2 Comparison of hydrocephalus CSF samples grouped according to clinical characteristics

From: Elevated nerve growth factor and neurotrophin-3 levels in cerebrospinal fluid of children with hydrocephalus

 

Congenital

Acquired

p

n

30

35

 

Age (years)

0.35 (0 – 14.3)

0.4 (0 – 11.2)

> 0.1

Protein (mg/dL)

271 (36–853)

203 (14 – 1284)

> 0.1

NGF (pg/mL)

149 (< 1 – 2025)

238 (< 1 – 1876)

> 0.1

NGF/protein ratio

1.03 (0.04 – 14.82)

1.04 (0.05 – 59.09)

> 0.1

Low NGF (< 10 pg/mL)

5 (17 %)

4 (11 %)

> 0.1

Undetectable NT-3

6 /17

11 /14

0.029

 

Cultures positive

Cultures negative

p

n

8

57

 

Age (years)

0.35 (0.1 – 2.4)

0.4 (0 – 14.3)

> 0.1

Protein (mg/dL)

241 (88 – 1100)

248 (14 – 1284)

> 0.1

NGF (pg/mL)

473 (43 – 2025)

200 (< 1 – 1876)

> 0.1

NGF/protein ratio

0.96 (0.20 – 7.47)

1.04 (0.04 – 59.09)

> 0.1

Low NGF (< 10 pg/mL)

0 (0 %)

9 (16 %)

> 0.1

Undetectable NT-3

2 /2

15 /29

> 0.1

 

First sample

Repeat sample

p

n

42

23

 

Age (years)

0.4 (0 – 14.3)

0.3 (0 – 11.2)

> 0.1

Protein (mg/dL)

251 (15 – 1100)

210 (14 – 1284)

> 0.1

NGF (pg/mL)

149 (<1 – 2025)

279 (< 1 – 1876)

> 0.1

NGF/protein ratio

0.98 (0.07 – 59.09)

1.07 (0.04 – 16.43)

> 0.1

Low NGF (< 10 pg/mL)

7 (17 %)

2 (9 %)

> 0.1

Undetectable NT-3

9 /19

8 /12

> 0.1

 

Pressure low

Pressure elevated

p

n

7

58

 

Age (years)

1.1 (0.1 – 4.8)

0.3 (0 – 14.3)

> 0.1

Protein (mg/dL)

149 (15 – 467)

253 (14 – 1284)

> 0.1

NGF (pg/mL)

87 (< 1 – 886)

234 (< – 2025)

> 0.1

NGF/protein ratio

0.50 (0.20 – 59.09)

1.07 (0.04 – 16.43)

> 0.1

Low NGF (< 10 pg/mL)

1 (14 %)

8 (14 %)

> 0.1

Undetectable NT-3

2 /3

15 /28

> 0.1