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  1. Kabuki syndrome (KS) is a monogenic disorder leading to special facial features, mental retardation, and multiple system malformations. Lysine demethylase 6A, (KDM6A, MIM*300128) is the pathogenic gene of Kabuki ...

    Authors: Yirou Wang, Yufei Xu, Yao Chen, Yabin Hu, Qun Li, Shijian Liu, Jian Wang and Xiumin Wang
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:133
  2. The objective of this study was to assess the likelihood of acute appendicitis (AA) in children presenting with abdominal symptoms at the emergency department (ED), based on their prior primary care (PC) consu...

    Authors: Kevin Vevaud, Aymeric Dallocchio, Nathalie Dumoitier, Alban Laspougeas, Anaïs Labrunie, Alexis Belgacem, Laurent Fourcade and Quentin Ballouhey
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:131
  3. Trachoma is the most prevalent eye disease in Ethiopia, especially among children aged 1–9 years and continues to be a public health concern. Nevertheless, in Ethiopia’s rural Jamma district in South Wollo Zon...

    Authors: Tadesse Altaseb, Mistir Lingerew and Metadel Adane
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:128
  4. Diet may contribute to better asthma control in children by impacting the immune and inflammatory pathophysiology. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate differences in nutrient intake, Children’s Dietary ...

    Authors: Nevra Koç, Nursena Ersoy, Hülya Yardimci, İlknur Külhaş Çelik and Ersoy Civelek
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:127
  5. Scurvy is an uncommon disease in developed countries caused by deficiency of vitamin C. We present a case of scurvy in a 14-year-old male with autism with both novel presentation and imaging findings. This cas...

    Authors: Henry Charles de Boer and Jasdev Singh Sawhney
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:126
  6. Vitamin D deficiency may increase the risk of childhood diarrhea. We aim to carry out a review and meta-analysis of the evidence relating vitamin D insufficiency to childhood diarrhea.

    Authors: Glen Lazarus, I Gusti Ngurah Sanjaya Putra, Michelle Clarissa Junaidi, Jessica Sylvania Oswari and Hanifah Oswari
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:125
  7. There is an unmet need for phototherapy treatment in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to prevent disability and death of newborns with neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Home phototherapy deployed by communi...

    Authors: Farjana Jahan, Sarker Masud Parvez, Mahbubur Rahman, Sk Masum Billah, Farzana Yeasmin, Tania Jahir, Rezaul Hasan, Gary L. Darmstadt, Shams El Arifeen, Md. Mahbubul Hoque, Mohammod Shahidullah, Muhammad Shariful Islam, Sabina Ashrafee and Eric M. Foote
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:123
  8. Health risk behaviors often emerge or intensify during adolescence and tend to co-occur, exposing individuals to an even greater risk for the development of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The likelihood of ...

    Authors: Alanna Gomes da Silva, Juliana Bottoni Souza, Crizian Saar Gomes, Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva, Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá and Deborah Carvalho Malta
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:122
  9. Hereditary hypophosphatemia rickets with hypercalciuria (HHRH) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterised by reduced renal phosphate reabsorption leading to hypophosphataemia, rickets and bone pain. ...

    Authors: Lufeng Wang, Gulimire Kulaixi, Jiazireya Zaiyinati, Guzhalikezi Aibai, Danyang Du and Yanying Guo
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:121
  10. Developmental delays in children are assessed in four basic domains: gross motor, fine motor, social, and language. Early years of life are crucial in a child’s development, so it is imperative that parents be...

    Authors: Raman Kumar, Malaika Ali, Muhammad Saad Pasha, Haya Waseem Ansari and Noureen Durrani
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:120
  11. Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare genetic disease often associated with bone problems, mainly scoliosis and hip dysplasia (HD). This study aimed to analyze the clinical characteristics of orthopedic deform...

    Authors: Miao Miao, Guo-Qiang Zhao, Qiong Zhou, Yun-Qi Chao and Chao-Chun Zou
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:118
  12. Biliary atresia (BA) is a severe neonatal disease with progressive intra- and extra-hepatic bile ducts inflammation and hepatic fibrosis. Characterization of gut microbiome profiles in infants with biliary atr...

    Authors: Fei Liu, Ru Wei, Xiaogang Xu, Menglong Lan, Boyuan Tao, Zijian Liang and Jixiao Zeng
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:117
  13. Severe combined immunodeficiencies (SCIDs) are hereditary disorders characterized by impaired T and B cell function, resulting in significant immune system dysfunction. Recombination-activating gene (RAG) mutatio...

    Authors: Nima Taghizadeh, Soha Mohammadi, Hassan Abolhassani, Sima Shokri, Mohammad Nabavi, Morteza Fallahpour and Mohammad Hassan Bemanian
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:116
  14. Cow’s milk allergy (CMA) is the most common food allergy in infants. As this food allergy indicates a wide range of clinical syndromes due to immunological reactions to cow’s milk proteins, we aimed to evaluat...

    Authors: Shohreh Maleknejad, Kobra Dashti, Afshin Safaei-Asl, Zahra Atrkar Roshan, Soodeh Salehi and Afagh Hassanzadeh-Rad
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:115
  15. Neonatal jaundice is a condition caused by elevated levels of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Laboratory determination of serum bilirubin concentration by total serum bilirubin (TSB) test is still considered as ...

    Authors: Pascal Clemence, Robert Moshiro and Karim Manji
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:114
  16. Birth asphyxia is the main cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity worldwide. Some studies indicate intimate partner violence during pregnancy is a risk factor for birth asphyxia. In Ethiopia, intimate partn...

    Authors: Kahsay Zenebe Gebreslasie, Gelawdiwos Gebre, Dawit Zenebe, Rahel Nardos and Aklil Birhane
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:113
  17. Illness perceptions comprise assumptions about symptoms, timeline, consequences, controllability, and emotional responses to an illness. Recent evidence shows that illness perceptions are associated with copin...

    Authors: Kristina Herzog, Florian Schepper, Jessy Herrmann and Julia Martini
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:112
  18. Due to medical procedures, preterm infants are at high risk for side effects of pain. In this regard, heel lancing for capillary blood sampling is a common painful procedure. The present study was conducted to...

    Authors: Shamimeh Yarahmadi, Moluk Pouralizadeh, Zahra Atrkarroushan and Parichehr Shahroudi
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:110
  19. Delirium is a serious complication experienced by hospitalized children. Therefore, preventive management strategies are recommended for these patients. However, comprehensive analyses of delirium intervention...

    Authors: Kyua Kim, Ju Hee Jeong and Eun Kyoung Choi
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:108
  20. As the predominant complication in preterm infants, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) necessitates accurate identification of infants at risk and expedited therapeutic interventions for an improved prognosis. T...

    Authors: Liangliang Li, Shimin Xu, Miaomiao Li, Xiangyun Yin, Hongmin Xi, Ping Yang, Lili Ma, Lijuan Zhang and Xianghong Li
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:107
  21. Preterm labor (PTL) is a common and serious pregnancy disorder that can cause long-term neurological issues in the infant. There are conflicting studies concerning whether sildenafil citrate (SC) reduces prete...

    Authors: Elham Manouchehri, Somayeh Makvandi, Mahdieh Razi, Maryam Sahebari and Mona Larki
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:106
  22. Several studies have shown association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of hepcidin regulatory pathways genes with impaired iron status. The most common is in the TMPRSS6 gene. In Africa, very few studie...

    Authors: Hanan M. Hamed, Eman El Bostany, Ayat A. Motawie, Amany M. Abd Al-Aziz, Abbass A. Mourad, Hassan M. Salama, Solaf Kamel, Eman M. Hassan, Neveen A. Helmy, Gamila S. El-saeed and Eman A. Elghoroury
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:105
  23. Mitochondrial diseases are heterogeneous in terms of clinical manifestations and genetic characteristics. The dynamin 1-like gene (DNM1L) encodes dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1), a member of the GTPases dynamin ...

    Authors: Zhenkun Zhang, Xiaofan Bie, Zhehui Chen, Jing Liu, Zhenhua Xie, Xian Li, Mengjun Xiao, Qiang Zhang, Yaodong Zhang, Yanling Yang and Dongxiao Li
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:104
  24. The literature contains scarce data on inequalities in growth trajectories among children born to mothers of diverse ethnoracial background in the first 5 years of life.

    Authors: Helena Benes Matos da Silva, Rita de Cássia Ribeiro-Silva, Juliana Freitas de Mello e Silva, Irina Chis Ster, Poliana Rebouças, Emanuelle Goes, Maria Yury Ichihara, Andrêa Ferreira, Julia M. Pescarini, Rosemeire Leovigildo Fiaccone, Enny S. Paixão and Maurício L. Barreto
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:103
  25. This study describes clinical, biochemical, and histological features and long-term outcomes in pediatric patients diagnosed with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) at King Abdullah University Hospital, Jordan.

    Authors: Eyad Altamimi, Dana Al Omari, Hanadi Obeidat and Kamleh Barham
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:102
  26. To synthesize available evidence on the association between change in linear growth (height for age z score, HAZ) beyond the first two years of life with later child neurodevelopment outcomes in Low- and middl...

    Authors: Ravi Prakash Upadhyay, Barsha Gadapani Pathak, Shrish Vijaykumar Raut, Dilesh Kumar, Diksha Singh, Christopher R. Sudfeld, Tor A. Strand, Sunita Taneja and Nita Bhandari
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:101
  27. Limited research has explored the performance of health centers (HCs) compared to other primary care settings among children in the United States. We evaluated utilization, quality, and expenditures for pediat...

    Authors: Anna Volerman, Bradley Carlson, Wen Wan, Manoradhan Murugesan, Nour Asfour, Joshua Bolton, Marshall H. Chin, Alek Sripipatana and Robert S. Nocon
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:100
  28. The simultaneous presence of celiac disease and type 1 diabetes (T1DM) is coupled with more hazards of comorbidities and complications. This current study aimed to screen for celiac disease in Egyptian childre...

    Authors: Khaled A. Abdel Baseer, Abdallah E. Mohammed, Aya Mohamed Abo Elwafa and Hala M. Sakhr
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:99
  29. Pediatric Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (PMIS) is a hyperinflammatory condition affecting multiple organs in children, often resembling incomplete Kawasaki Disease during later phases of COVID-19 infection...

    Authors: Saleem Akhtar, Iqra Anis, Nirdosh Ashok Kumar, Muhammad Tayyab Ihsan, Ahmed Raheem and Surraiya Bano
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:98
  30. Heterotopic brain tissue is rare and has not been reported. Our center made the first report. 4 years and 2 months old Girl presented with a cystic mass in the right adrenal gland 2 weeks after right upper abd...

    Authors: Chenghao Zhanghuang, Chengchuang Wu, Junling Chen, Fengming Ji, Zhigang Yao, Li Li, Zhen Yang, Haoyu Tang, Kun Zhang, Yu Hang, Yucheng Xie and Bing Yan
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:97
  31. NARS2 as a member of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases was necessary to covalently join a specific tRNA to its cognate amino acid. Biallelic variants in NARS2 were reported with disorders such as Leigh syndrome, deafnes...

    Authors: Nuo Yang, Limin Chen, Yanfeng Zhang, Xuemei Wu, Yunpeng Hao, Fan Yang, Zuozhen Yang and Jianmin Liang
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:96
  32. Although the number of children living with complex care needs (CCN) is increasing worldwide, there is limited data on the experience of fathers caring for children with CCN. This paper reports on findings spe...

    Authors: Roberta L. Woodgate, Miriam Gonzalez, Jacquie D. Ripat, Marie Edwards and Gina Rempel
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:93
  33. The application of evoked potentials (EPs) to the diagnosis of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM ) has not been investigated in detail. The aim of this study, therefore, was to analyze the value of mu...

    Authors: Jing Liu, Mei Jin, Meijie Zhang, Yonggang Wang and Suzhen Sun
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:92
  34. The COVID-19 pandemic and the consequently adopted worldwide control measures have resulted in global changes in the epidemiology and severity of other respiratory viruses. We compared the number and severity ...

    Authors: Ahmed Abushahin, Haneen Toma, Amal Alnaimi, Mutasim Abu-Hasan, Abdullah Alneirab, Hadeel Alzoubi, Antonisamy Belavendra and Ibrahim Janahi
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:91
  35. Tsutsugamushi, also known as bush typhus, is a naturally occurring disease caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi. We reported a case of vertical mother-to-newborn transmission of Orientia tsutsugamushi infection in a ...

    Authors: Xu Yang, Ling Zhang, Shanping Chen, Wei Chen, Yushan Zhang, Yi Zhang, Jialong Liang, Ying Lv, Weiyan Wang, Yini Zhou, Rui Huang, Dongju Pan, Xueyu Li and Qiurong Li
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:90
  36. The purpose of our study is to investigate the laboratory and clinical features of tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) and acute kidney injury (AKI) in childhood non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) and to reveal their impact o...

    Authors: Selcen Bozkurt, Dildar Bahar Genc and Sema Vural
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:85
  37. The length of hospital stay of very-low-birth-weight neonates (birth weight < 1500 g) depends on multiple factors. Numerous factors have been reported to influence the length of hospital stay (LOS). The object...

    Authors: Yimenu Mehretie, Ashenafi Tazebew Amare, Geta Bayu Getnet and Birhanu abie Mekonnen
    Citation: BMC Pediatrics 2024 24:80

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